226 Species in Genus Sporobolus

Sporobolus: A Deep Dive with Ferb Vu

The world of grasses is vast and often overlooked. But for me, Ferb Vu, there’s a particular genus that holds a special fascination: Sporobolus. This diverse group of plants, commonly known as dropseeds, has captivated me with its resilience, adaptability, and understated beauty.

What is Sporobolus?

Sporobolus is a genus of grasses belonging to the family Poaceae. The name itself is derived from the Greek words “sporos” (seed) and “ballein” (to throw), aptly describing the way these plants disperse their seeds. With roughly 160 species distributed across the globe, Sporobolus can be found in a wide range of habitats, from arid deserts and coastal dunes to prairies and wetlands. This adaptability is a testament to the genus’s hardiness and evolutionary success.

A Diverse Genus

One of the things that I find most intriguing about Sporobolus is the sheer diversity within the genus. The plants vary significantly in size and appearance, ranging from small, delicate species like Sporobolus pulvinatus to tall, robust species like Sporobolus wrightii. This diversity is a reflection of the genus’s wide geographic distribution and its ability to adapt to different environmental conditions.

Sporobolus Species

  1. Sporobolus acinifolius Stapf
  2. Sporobolus actinocladus (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
  3. Sporobolus aculeatus (L.) P.M.Peterson
  4. Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Hack.
  5. Sporobolus adustus (Trin.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.
  6. Sporobolus advenus (Stapf) P.M.Peterson
  7. Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth
  8. Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay
  9. Sporobolus agrostoides Chiov.
  10. Sporobolus airiformis Chiov.
  11. Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.
  12. Sporobolus albicans (Nees ex Trin.) Nees
  13. Sporobolus aldabrensis Renvoize
  14. Sporobolus alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) P.M.Peterson
  15. Sporobolus alterniflorus (Loisel.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  16. Sporobolus amaliae Veldkamp
  17. Sporobolus anglicus (C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  18. Sporobolus angustifolius A.Rich.
  19. Sporobolus apiculatus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner
  20. Sporobolus arcuatus (K.E.Rogers) P.M.Peterson
  21. Sporobolus arenicola P.M.Peterson
  22. Sporobolus atrovirens (Kunth) Kunth
  23. Sporobolus australasicus Domin
  24. Sporobolus bahamensis Hack.
  25. Sporobolus bakeri (Merr.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  26. Sporobolus balansae Henrard
  27. Sporobolus bechuanicus Gooss.
  28. Sporobolus blakei B.K.Simon
  29. Sporobolus bogotensis Swallen & García-Barr.
  30. Sporobolus borszczowii (Regel) P.M.Peterson
  31. Sporobolus bosseri A.Camus
  32. Sporobolus brevipilis (Torr.) P.M.Peterson
  33. Sporobolus brockmanii Stapf
  34. Sporobolus buckleyi Vasey
  35. Sporobolus caespitosus Kunth
  36. Sporobolus camporum Swallen
  37. Sporobolus capillaris Miq.
  38. Sporobolus caroli Mez
  39. Sporobolus centrifugus (Trin.) Nees
  40. Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.
  41. Sporobolus coahuilensis J.Valdés
  42. Sporobolus coarctatus (Trin.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  43. Sporobolus collettii (Hook.f.) Bor
  44. Sporobolus compactus Clayton
  45. Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.
  46. Sporobolus confinis (Steud.) Chiov.
  47. Sporobolus congoensis Franch.
  48. Sporobolus consimilis Fresen.
  49. Sporobolus contiguus S.T.Blake
  50. Sporobolus contractus Hitchc.
  51. Sporobolus copei Verloove
  52. Sporobolus cordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hérincq ex Coss.
  53. Sporobolus coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth
  54. Sporobolus creber De Nardi
  55. Sporobolus crucensis Renvoize
  56. Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A.Gray
  57. Sporobolus cubensis Hitchc.
  58. Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney
  59. Sporobolus cynosuroides (L.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  60. Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P.Beauv.
  61. Sporobolus dinklagei Mez
  62. Sporobolus discosporus Nees
  63. Sporobolus disjunctus B.K.Simon
  64. Sporobolus distichivaginatus R.W.Pohl
  65. Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth
  66. Sporobolus durus Brongn.
  67. Sporobolus × eatonianus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  68. Sporobolus elatior Bosser
  69. Sporobolus elongatus R.Br.
  70. Sporobolus engleri Pilg.
  71. Sporobolus erectus Hitchc.
  72. Sporobolus eximius (Nees ex Trin.) Ekman
  73. Sporobolus factorovskyi (Eig) P.M.Peterson
  74. Sporobolus farinosus Hosok.
  75. Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton
  76. Sporobolus festivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
  77. Sporobolus fibrosus Cope
  78. Sporobolus fimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees
  79. Sporobolus flexuosus (Vasey) Rydb.
  80. Sporobolus floridanus Chapm.
  81. Sporobolus foliosus (Trin.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  82. Sporobolus fourcadei Stent
  83. Sporobolus geminatus Clayton
  84. Sporobolus giganteus Nash
  85. Sporobolus gloeoclados Cope
  86. Sporobolus hadjikyriakou (Raus & H.Scholz) P.M.Peterson
  87. Sporobolus hajrae P.Umam. & P.Daniel
  88. Sporobolus halophilus Bosser
  89. Sporobolus hancei Rendle
  90. Sporobolus harmandii Henrard
  91. Sporobolus helvolus (Trin.) T.Durand & Schinz
  92. Sporobolus heterolepis (A.Gray) A.Gray
  93. Sporobolus hians Van Schaack
  94. Sporobolus hintonii W.Hartley
  95. Sporobolus hookerianus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  96. Sporobolus humilis J.Presl
  97. Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br.
  98. Sporobolus infirmus Mez
  99. Sporobolus interruptus Vasey
  100. Sporobolus ioclados (Nees ex Trin.) Nees
  101. Sporobolus ivakoanyensis A.Camus
  102. Sporobolus junceus (P.Beauv.) Kunth
  103. Sporobolus kerrii Bor
  104. Sporobolus lanuginellus Maire
  105. Sporobolus lasiophyllus Pilg.
  106. Sporobolus latzii B.K.Simon
  107. Sporobolus laxus B.K.Simon
  108. Sporobolus lenticularis S.T.Blake
  109. Sporobolus linearifolius Nicora
  110. Sporobolus linearis Mez
  111. Sporobolus longispicus (Hauman & Parodi ex St.-Yves) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  112. Sporobolus ludwigii Hochst.
  113. Sporobolus macer (Trin.) Hitchc.
  114. Sporobolus macranthelus Chiov.
  115. Sporobolus macrospermus Scribn. ex Beal
  116. Sporobolus maderaspatanus Bor
  117. Sporobolus maritimus (Curtis) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  118. Sporobolus maximus Hauman
  119. Sporobolus megalospermus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.M.Peterson
  120. Sporobolus mendocinus Méndez
  121. Sporobolus metallicola Longhi-Wagner & Boechat
  122. Sporobolus michauxianus (Hitchc.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  123. Sporobolus micranthus (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
  124. Sporobolus microprotus Stapf
  125. Sporobolus mildbraedii Pilg.
  126. Sporobolus minarum Boechat & Longhi-Wagner
  127. Sporobolus minimus Cope
  128. Sporobolus minor Kunth
  129. Sporobolus minuartioides (Bornm.) P.M.Peterson
  130. Sporobolus minutus Link
  131. Sporobolus mirabilis Pilg.
  132. Sporobolus mitchellii (Trin.) C.E.Hubb.
  133. Sporobolus mobberleyanus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  134. Sporobolus molleri Hack.
  135. Sporobolus monandrus Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.
  136. Sporobolus montanus Engl.
  137. Sporobolus montevidensis (Arechav.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  138. Sporobolus mopane Cope
  139. Sporobolus multinodis Hack.
  140. Sporobolus multiramosus Longhi-Wagner & Boechat
  141. Sporobolus myrianthus Benth.
  142. Sporobolus natalensis (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
  143. Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey
  144. Sporobolus nebulosus Hack.
  145. Sporobolus neglectus Nash
  146. Sporobolus nervosus Hochst.
  147. Sporobolus nesiotioides Longhi-Wagner, R.J.V.Alves & N.G.Silva
  148. Sporobolus niliacus (Fig. & De Not.) P.M.Peterson
  149. Sporobolus nitens Stent
  150. Sporobolus novoguineensis Baaijens
  151. Sporobolus nudiramus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner
  152. Sporobolus olivaceus Napper
  153. Sporobolus osceolensis E.L.Bridges & Orzell
  154. Sporobolus oxyphyllus Fish
  155. Sporobolus palmeri Scribn.
  156. Sporobolus pamelae B.K.Simon
  157. Sporobolus panicoides A.Rich.
  158. Sporobolus paniculatus (Trin.) T.Durand & Schinz
  159. Sporobolus partimpatens B.K.Simon
  160. Sporobolus pauciflorus A.Chev.
  161. Sporobolus paucifolius Boechat & Longhi-Wagner
  162. Sporobolus pectinatus Hack.
  163. Sporobolus pectinellus Mez
  164. Sporobolus pellucidus Hochst.
  165. Sporobolus perrieri A.Camus
  166. Sporobolus phleoides Hack. ex Stuck.
  167. Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth
  168. Sporobolus pinetorum Weakley & P.M.Peterson
  169. Sporobolus platensis Parodi
  170. Sporobolus potosiensis Wipff & S.D.Jones
  171. Sporobolus pseudairoides Parodi
  172. Sporobolus pulchellus R.Br.
  173. Sporobolus pumilus (Roth) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  174. Sporobolus pungens (Schreb.) Kunth
  175. Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.
  176. Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv.
  177. Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc.
  178. Sporobolus quadratus Clayton
  179. Sporobolus ramigerus (F.Muell.) R.L.Barrett & P.M.Peterson
  180. Sporobolus recurvatus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner
  181. Sporobolus reflexus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner
  182. Sporobolus rhizomatosus (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
  183. Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) É.Desv.
  184. Sporobolus rigidifolius (Trin.) Mez ex Veldkamp
  185. Sporobolus rigidus (Buckley) P.M.Peterson
  186. Sporobolus robustus Kunth
  187. Sporobolus ruspolianus Chiov.
  188. Sporobolus salsus Mez
  189. Sporobolus sanguineus Rendle
  190. Sporobolus scabridus S.T.Blake
  191. Sporobolus schoenoides (L.) P.M.Peterson
  192. Sporobolus sciadocladus Ohwi
  193. Sporobolus scitulus Clayton
  194. Sporobolus sessilis B.K.Simon
  195. Sporobolus silveanus Swallen
  196. Sporobolus somalensis Chiov.
  197. Sporobolus spartinae (Trin.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  198. Sporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth
  199. Sporobolus spiciformis Swallen
  200. Sporobolus splendens Swallen
  201. Sporobolus stapfianus Gand.
  202. Sporobolus stolzii Mez
  203. Sporobolus subglobosus A.Chev.
  204. Sporobolus subtilis Kunth
  205. Sporobolus subulatus Hack.
  206. Sporobolus temomairemensis Judz. & P.M.Peterson
  207. Sporobolus tenellus (A.Spreng.) Kunth
  208. Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze
  209. Sporobolus teretifolius R.M.Harper
  210. Sporobolus testudinum Renvoize
  211. Sporobolus tetragonus Bor
  212. Sporobolus texanus Vasey
  213. Sporobolus tourneuxii Coss.
  214. Sporobolus × townsendii (H.Groves & J.Groves) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  215. Sporobolus trichodes Hitchc.
  216. Sporobolus tsiafajavonensis A.Camus
  217. Sporobolus turkestanicus (Eig) P.M.Peterson
  218. Sporobolus uniglumis Stent & J.M.Rattray
  219. Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood
  220. Sporobolus vaseyi P.M.Peterson
  221. Sporobolus versicolor (E.Fabre) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  222. Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth
  223. Sporobolus viscidus Sohns
  224. Sporobolus wallichii Munro ex Thwaites
  225. Sporobolus welwitschii Rendle
  226. Sporobolus wrightii Scribn.

Ecological Importance

Beyond their ornamental value, Sporobolus grasses play a vital role in many ecosystems. They provide food and shelter for a variety of animals, from small insects to large grazing mammals. Their extensive root systems help to stabilize soils and prevent erosion, making them important components of healthy grasslands and prairies.

My Personal Connection

My interest in Sporobolus stems from a deep appreciation for the natural world and a desire to understand the intricate relationships between plants and their environment. I am particularly drawn to the genus’s resilience and adaptability, qualities that I believe we can all learn from. In a world facing increasing environmental challenges, Sporobolus serves as a reminder of the importance of biodiversity and the power of nature to persist and thrive.

Future Research

As I continue to explore the world of Sporobolus, I am eager to learn more about the genus’s evolutionary history, genetic diversity, and ecological roles. I am particularly interested in the potential of Sporobolus species to be used in habitat restoration and sustainable agriculture. I believe that by understanding and appreciating these remarkable grasses, we can gain valuable insights into the natural world and develop more sustainable ways of living.

Conclusion

Sporobolus may not be the most glamorous genus in the plant kingdom, but it is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating. Its diversity, resilience, and ecological importance make it a worthy subject of study and admiration. I encourage everyone to take a closer look at the grasses around them and appreciate the beauty and complexity of this often-overlooked group of plants.

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