Silene: A Diverse and Beautiful Genus of Flowering Plants
As a plant enthusiast, I’m always fascinated by the diversity and beauty of the natural world. One genus that has particularly captured my attention is Silene, a large and diverse group of flowering plants in the Caryophyllaceae family. With nearly 900 species, Silene is the largest genus in the family, and its members can be found in a wide range of habitats across the globe.
What is Silene?
Silene plants are known for their attractive flowers, which come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, red, and purple. The flowers are often characterized by their inflated calyx, which is a cup-like structure formed by the sepals. This unique feature gives the flowers a distinctive appearance and has earned some species the common name “bladder campion.”
The genus Silene is incredibly diverse, with species ranging from small, delicate wildflowers to tall, robust plants. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and rocky outcrops. Some species are even adapted to extreme environments, such as alpine regions and deserts.
A Closer Look at Some Silene Species
- Silene abietum Font Quer & Maire
- Silene abyssinica (Hochst.) H.Neumayer
- Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.
- Silene acutidentata Bondarenko & Vved.
- Silene acutifolia Link ex Rohrb.
- Silene adelphiae Runemark
- Silene adenocalyx F.N.Williams
- Silene adenopetala Raikova
- Silene adenophora (Schischk.) Czerep.
- Silene aegaea Oxelman
- Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L.f.
- Silene aellenii Sennen
- Silene aethiopica Burm.f.
- Silene affghanica Rohrb.
- Silene afromontana F.Jafari, Oxelman & Rabeler
- Silene ajanensis (Regel & Tiling) Vorosch.
- Silene akaisialpina (T.Yamaz.) H.Ohashi, Tateishi & H.Nakai
- Silene akinfijewii Schmalh.
- Silene akiyamae Rajbh. & Mits.Suzuki
- Silene akmaniana Ekim & Çelik
- Silene alaschanica (Maxim.) Bocquet
- Silene albescens Boiss.
- Silene alexandrae B.Keller
- Silene alexandri Hillebr.
- Silene alexandrina (Asch.) Danin
- Silene almolae J.Gay
- Silene alpicola Schischk.
- Silene altaica Pers.
- Silene aminii Assadi
- Silene aminiradii Gholipour
- Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene amoena L.
- Silene ampullata Boiss.
- Silene andarabica Podlech
- Silene andicola Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
- Silene andryalifolia Pomel
- Silene antarctica (Kuntze) Pedersen
- Silene antirrhina L.
- Silene antri-jovis Greuter & Burdet
- Silene aomorensis M.Mizush.
- Silene aperta Greene
- Silene apetala Willd.
- Silene aprica Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Silene arabica Boiss.
- Silene araratica Schischk.
- Silene arenarioides Desf.
- Silene arenosa K.Koch
- Silene argaea Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Silene argentea Ledeb.
- Silene argentina (Pax) Bocquet
- Silene argentinensis Hauman
- Silene arghireica Vals.
- Silene argillosa Munby
- Silene arguta Fenzl
- Silene aristidis Pomel
- Silene armena Boiss.
- Silene arsuzensis Özbek & Uzunh.
- Silene articulata Viv.
- Silene asclepiadea Franch.
- Silene asirensis D.F.Chamb. & Collen.
- Silene assyriaca Hausskn. & Bornm. ex Lazkov
- Silene astartes C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.
- Silene astrachanicum (Pacz.) Takht.
- Silene atlantica Coss. & Durieu
- Silene atocioides Boiss.
- Silene atrocastanea Diels
- Silene atsaensis (C.Marquand) Bocquet
- Silene auriculata Sm.
- Silene auriculifolia Pomel
- Silene austroiranica Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.
- Silene avromana Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Silene ayachica Humbert
- Silene aydosensis K.Yıldız & Erik
- Silene azirensis Coode & Cullen
- Silene baccifera (L.) Durande
- Silene badachschanica Ovcz.
- Silene badaroi Breistr.
- Silene badzhalensis Barkalov & Krestov
- Silene bakhtiarica Assadi
- Silene balansae Boiss.
- Silene baldshuanica B.Fedtsch.
- Silene bamianica Gilli
- Silene banksia (Meerb.) Mabb.
- Silene baranovii Ovcz. & Kurbanb.
- Silene barbara Humbert & Maire
- Silene barbeyana Heldr. ex Boiss.
- Silene barrattei Murb.
- Silene baschkirorum Janisch.
- Silene batangensis H.Limpr.
- Silene bayburtensis Hamzaoğlu & Aksoy
- Silene bazardzica Šourková
- Silene beguinotii Vals.
- Silene behboudiana Rech.f. & Esfand.
- Silene behen L.
- Silene bellidifolia Juss. ex Jacq.
- Silene bernardina S.Watson
- Silene bersieri Bocquet
- Silene berthelotiana Webb ex Christ
- Silene betpakdalensis Bajtenov
- Silene biafrae Hook.f.
- Silene biappendiculata Ehrh. ex Rohrb.
- Silene bilgilii E.Doğan & H.Duman
- Silene bilingua W.W.Sm.
- Silene birandiana Ekim
- Silene birgittae Bocquet
- Silene bitlisensis Tugay & Ertuğrul
- Silene blepharicalyx Lidén
- Silene bobrovii Schischk.
- Silene bocquetiana Yıld. & Kılıç
- Silene bolanderi A.Gray
- Silene bolanthoides Quézel, Contandr. & Pamukç.
- Silene borderei Jord.
- Silene boryi Boiss.
- Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters
- Silene bourgaei Webb ex Christ
- Silene boyd-klineana Halda, P.Gustafson & Vostřák
- Silene brahuica Boiss.
- Silene breviauriculata Ghaz.
- Silene brevicalyx Hartvig & Å.Strid
- Silene brevicaulis Boiss.
- Silene brevistaminea Gilli
- Silene bridgesii Rohrb.
- Silene bucharica Popov
- Silene bungei Bocquet
- Silene bupleuroides L.
- Silene burchellii Otth
- Silene burmanica Collett & Hemsl.
- Silene caesarea Boiss. & Balansa
- Silene caesia Sm.
- Silene caespitella F.N.Williams
- Silene calabra Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
- Silene cambessedesii Boiss. & Reut.
- Silene campanula Pers.
- Silene canariensis Spreng.
- Silene cancellata (Jacquem. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.) Majumdar
- Silene capillipes Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene capitata Kom.
- Silene capitellata Boiss.
- Silene caramanica Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene cardiopetala Franch.
- Silene cariensis Boiss.
- Silene caroli-henrici Melzh.
- Silene caroliniana Walter
- Silene cartilaginea Hub.-Mor.
- Silene caryophylloides (Poir.) Otth
- Silene cashmeriana (Royle ex Benth.) Majumdar
- Silene catholica (L.) W.T.Aiton
- Silene cattariniana Ferrarini & Cecchi
- Silene caucasica (Bunge) Boiss.
- Silene caudata Ovcz.
- Silene cephalantha Boiss.
- Silene cephallenia Heldr.
- Silene chaetodonta Boiss.
- Silene chaetodontoidea Parsa
- Silene chalcedonica (L.) E.H.L.Krause
- Silene chamarensis Turcz.
- Silene chersonensis (Zapał.) Kleopow
- Silene chihuahuensis Standl.
- Silene chirensis A.Rich.
- Silene chlorantha (Willd.) Ehrh.
- Silene chlorifolia Sm.
- Silene chloropetala Rupr.
- Silene chodatii Bocquet
- Silene choulettii Coss.
- Silene chubutensis (Speg.) Bocquet
- Silene chungtienensis W.W.Sm.
- Silene ciliata Pourr.
- Silene cinerea Desf.
- Silene cintrana Rothm.
- Silene circumcarmanica F.Jafari, Gholipour, Mirtadz. & Pourmirzaei
- Silene cirpicii K.Yıldız & Dadandı
- Silene cirtensis Pomel
- Silene citrina Boiss.
- Silene claryi Batt.
- Silene claviformis Litv.
- Silene cobalticola P.A.Duvign. & Plancke
- Silene cognata (Maxim.) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai
- Silene colorata Poir.
- Silene commelinifolia Boiss.
- Silene confertiflora Chowdhuri
- Silene congesta Sm.
- Silene conglomeratica Melzh.
- Silene conica L.
- Silene coniflora Nees ex Otth
- Silene conoidea L.
- Silene cordifolia All.
- Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.
- Silene corrugata Ball
- Silene corylina D.F.Chamb. & Collen.
- Silene coutinhoi Rothm. & P.Silva
- Silene crassifolia L.
- Silene crassipes Fenzl
- Silene crassiuscula Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Bacch., Giusso & Ilardi
- Silene cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng.
- Silene cretica L.
- Silene crispans Litv.
- Silene crispata Steven
- Silene cryptoneura Stapf
- Silene cryptopetala Hillebr.
- Silene csereii Baumg.
- Silene cuatrecasasii Pau & Font Quer
- Silene cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
- Silene cyri Schischk.
- Silene cythnia (Halácsy) Walters
- Silene czopandagensis Bondarenko
- Silene daenensis Melzh.
- Silene dagestanica Rupr.
- Silene damascena Boiss. & Gaill.
- Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh.
- Silene danaensis Danin
- Silene danielii Hadač
- Silene davidii (Franch.) Oxelman & Lidén
- Silene davidlongii Rajbh. & Mits.Suzuki
- Silene dawoensis H.Limpr.
- Silene degeneri Sherff
- Silene delavayi Franch.
- Silene delicatula Boiss.
- Silene demawendica Bornm.
- Silene demirizii K.Yıldız & Çirpici
- Silene denizliensis Aytaç
- Silene densiflora d’Urv.
- Silene densifolia (Dusén) Bocquet
- Silene dentipetala H.Chuang
- Silene depressa M.Bieb.
- Silene dianthoides Pers.
- Silene dichotoma Ehrh.
- Silene diclinis (Lag.) M.Laínz
- Silene dieterlei Podlech
- Silene dinarica Spreng.
- Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.
- Silene dirphya Greuter & Burdet
- Silene discolor Sm.
- Silene dissecta Litard. & Maire
- Silene disticha Willd.
- Silene divaricata Clemente
- Silene diversifolia Otth
- Silene doganii A.Duran & Menemen
- Silene donetzica Kleopow
- Silene douglasii Hook.
- Silene drummondii Hook.
- Silene dschuparensis Bornm.
- Silene dumanii Kandemir, G.E.Genç & I.Genç
- Silene dumetosa C.L.Tang
- Silene duralii Bağcı
- Silene dyris Maire
- Silene echegarayi (Hieron.) Bocquet
- Silene echinata Otth
- Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene echinospermoides Hub.-Mor.
- Silene edgeworthii Bocquet
- Silene elisabethae Jan
- Silene elymaitica Bornm.
- Silene eminentis Özçelik
- Silene eremitica Boiss.
- Silene eriocalycina Boiss.
- Silene ermenekensis Vural & Kit Tan
- Silene ertekinii Aydin & Oxelman
- Silene erubescens (Schischk.) Czerep.
- Silene erysimifolia Stapf
- Silene esquamata W.W.Sm.
- Silene eugeniae Kleopow
- Silene euxina (Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.
- Silene eviscosa Bondarenko & Vved.
- Silene exaltata Friv.
- Silene exsudans Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene fabaria (L.) Coyte
- Silene fabarioides Hausskn.
- Silene falcata Sm.
- Silene falconeriana Royle ex Benth.
- Silene farsistanica Melzh.
- Silene favargeri Bocquet
- Silene fedtschenkoana Preobr.
- Silene fedtschenkoi Bondarenko & Vved.
- Silene fenzlii Boiss. & Balansa
- Silene ferdowsii Joharchi, Nejati & F.Ghahrem.
- Silene ferganica Preobr.
- Silene fernandezii Jeanm.
- Silene fetissovii Lazkov
- Silene fetleri D.K.Pavlova
- Silene filifolia (Dusén) Bocquet
- Silene filipetala Litard. & Maire
- Silene firma Siebold & Zucc.
- Silene fissicalyx Bocquet & Chater
- Silene fissipetala Turcz.
- Silene flaccida Pau
- Silene flammulifolia Steud. ex A.Rich.
- Silene flavescens Waldst. & Kit.
- Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Greuter & Burdet
- Silene flos-jovis (L.) Greuter & Burdet
- Silene foetida Link ex Spreng.
- Silene foliosa Maxim.
- Silene fraudatrix Meikle
- Silene frivaldszkyana Hampe
- Silene fruticosa L.
- Silene fruticulosa M.Bieb.
- Silene fuscata Link ex Brot.
- Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet
- Silene galataea Boiss.
- Silene gallica L.
- Silene gallinyi Heuff. ex Rchb.
- Silene gangotriana Pusalkar, D.K.Singh & Lakshmin.
- Silene gasimailikensis B.Fedtsch.
- Silene gaubae Bornm. & Gauba
- Silene gavrilovii (Krasn.) Popov
- Silene gazulensis A.Galán, J.E.Cortés, Vicente Orell. & Mor.Alonso
- Silene gebleriana Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Silene gemmata Meikle
- Silene genovevae Bocquet
- Silene georgievskyi Lazkov
- Silene germana J.Gay
- Silene gertraudiae Melzh.
- Silene gevasica Hamzaoğlu
- Silene ghahremaninejadii Hoseini & Assadi
- Silene ghiarensis Batt.
- Silene gigantea (L.) L.
- Silene gillettii (Turrill) M.G.Gilbert
- Silene glaberrima Faure & Maire
- Silene glabrescens Coss.
- Silene goksuensis Budak, Hamzaoğlu & Koç
- Silene goniocaula Boiss.
- Silene gonosperma (Rupr.) Bocquet
- Silene goulimyi Turrill
- Silene gracilenta H.Chuang
- Silene gracilicaulis C.L.Tang
- Silene gracilis DC.
- Silene gracillima Rohrb.
- Silene graeca Boiss. & Spruner
- Silene graminifolia Otth
- Silene grandiflora Franch.
- Silene grayi S.Watson
- Silene × grecescui Guşul.
- Silene greenei (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) Howell
- Silene greywilsonii Rajbh. & Mits.Suzuki
- Silene grisea Boiss.
- Silene grisebachii (Davidov) Pirker & Greuter
- Silene gubanovii Lazkov
- Silene guerbuezii Özçelik
- Silene guichardii Chevassut & Quézel
- Silene guinetii Quézel
- Silene guntensis (B.Fedtsch.) B.Fedtsch. ex Schischk.
- Silene gynodioica Ghaz.
- Silene habaensis H.Chuang
- Silene × hampeana Meusel & K.Werner
- Silene hamzaoglui Budak
- Silene haradjianii Chowdhuri
- Silene harae Nakai
- Silene haumanii Bocquet
- Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn.
- Silene hawaiiensis Sherff
- Silene hayekiana Hand.-Mazz. & Janch.
- Silene heldreichii Boiss.
- Silene helleboriflora Exell & Bocquet
- Silene hellmannii Claus
- Silene helmandica Podlech
- Silene herbilegorum (Bocquet) Lidén & Oxelman
- Silene heterodonta F.N.Williams
- Silene heuffelii Soó
- Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signor.
- Silene hidaka-alpina (Miyabe & Tatew.) Ohwi & H.Ohashi
- Silene hideakiohbae Rajbh. & Mits.Suzuki
- Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
- Silene himalayensis (Rohrb.) Majumdar
- Silene hirticalyx Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Silene hitchguirei Bocquet
- Silene hoefftiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Silene holosteifolia Bocquet & Chater
- Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss.
- Silene hookeri Nutt.
- Silene huguettiae Bocquet
- Silene humilis C.A.Mey.
- Silene huochenensis X.M.Pi & X.L.Pan
- Silene hupehensis C.L.Tang
- Silene hussonii Boiss.
- Silene iberica M.Bieb.
- Silene ibosii Emb. & Maire
- Silene ichnusae Brullo, De Marco & De Marco f.
- Silene ikonnikovii Lazkov
- Silene imbricata Desf.
- Silene inaperta L.
- Silene incisa C.L.Tang
- Silene inclinata Hub.-Mor.
- Silene incurvifolia Kar. & Kir.
- Silene indeprensa Schischk.
- Silene indica Roxb. ex Otth
- Silene insularis Barbey
- Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub.
- Silene × intermedia (Lange) Bocquet
- Silene intramongolica Lazkov
- Silene intricata Post
- Silene invisa C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire
- Silene involucrata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet
- Silene ionica Halácsy
- Silene × isabeliae P.P.Ferrer, Ferrando & E.Laguna
- Silene isabellae Selvi & E.Bianchi
- Silene isaurica Contandr. & Quézel
- Silene ispartensis Ghaz.
- Silene italica (L.) Pers.
- Silene jailensis N.I.Rubtzov
- Silene jaxartica Pavlov
- Silene jeniseensis Willd.
- Silene jiningensis Y.Z.Zhao & Z.Y.Chu
- Silene joerstadii Wendelbo
- Silene jugora (F.N.Williams) Majumdar
- Silene julaensis Grierson
- Silene karaczukuri B.Fedtsch.
- Silene karajensis Assadi
- Silene karakotchanensis Yıld. & Kılıç
- Silene karekirii Bocquet
- Silene keiskei Miq.
- Silene kemahensis Aytaç & Kandemir
- Silene kemoniana C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Ilardi & Sciandr.
- Silene kenyana F.Jafari, Oxelman & Rabeler
- Silene kermanensis Bornm.
- Silene khasiana Rohrb.
- Silene kialensis (F.N.Williams) Lidén & Oxelman
- Silene kigesiensis (R.D.Good) F.Jafari, Oxelman & Rabeler
- Silene kingii (S.Watson) Bocquet
- Silene kirgisensis Bajtenov & Nelina
- Silene kiusiana (Makino) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai
- Silene kiwuensis (T.C.E.Fr.) F.Jafari, Oxelman & Rabeler
- Silene klokovii Knjaz.
- Silene koelzii Rech.f.
- Silene koreana Kom.
- Silene korshinskyi Schischk.
- Silene koycegizensis Dönmez & Vural
- Silene krantzii Stoughton
- Silene kremeri Soy.-Will. & Godr.
- Silene kubanensis Sommier & Levier
- Silene kucukodukii Bağcı & Uysal
- Silene kudrjaschevii Schischk.
- Silene kulabensis B.Fedtsch.
- Silene kumaonensis F.N.Williams
- Silene kunawarensis Royle ex Benth.
- Silene kungessana B.Fedtsch.
- Silene kurdistanica Maroofi & Attar
- Silene kuschakewiczii Regel & Schmalh.
- Silene lacera (Steven) Sims
- Silene laciniata Cav.
- Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph.
- Silene ladyginae Lazkov
- Silene laevigata Sm.
- Silene lagenocalyx Fenzl ex Boiss.
- Silene lagunensis C.Sm. ex Link
- Silene lamarum C.Y.Wu
- Silene lanceolata A.Gray
- Silene lanuginosa Bertol.
- Silene lasiantha K.Koch
- Silene latifolia Poir.
- Silene laxa Boiss. & Kotschy
- Silene laxantha Majumdar
- Silene lazica Boiss.
- Silene legionensis Lag.
- Silene lemmonii S.Watson
- Silene lenkoranica Lazkov
- Silene leptoclada Boiss.
- Silene leucophylla Boiss.
- Silene leyseroides Boiss.
- Silene lhassana (F.N.Williams) Majumdar
- Silene libanotica Boiss.
- Silene lichiangensis W.W.Sm.
- Silene linae Bocquet
- Silene linearifolia Otth
- Silene lineariloba C.Y.Wu
- Silene linearis Decne.
- Silene linicola C.C.Gmel.
- Silene linoides Otth
- Silene lipskyi Lazkov
- Silene lithophila Kar. & Kir.
- Silene littorea Brot.
- Silene litwinowii Schischk.
- Silene lomalasinensis (Engl.) T.Harris & Goyder
- Silene longicalycina Kom.
- Silene longicarpophora (Kom.) Bocquet
- Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth
- Silene longicornuta C.Y.Wu & C.L.Tang
- Silene longidens Schischk.
- Silene longidenticulata Charit.
- Silene longipetala Vent.
- Silene longisepala Nasir
- Silene lucida Chowdhuri
- Silene luciliae Bocquet
- Silene lulakabadensis Heidari, F.Ghahrem. & Assadi
- Silene lycaonica Chowdhuri
- Silene lychnidea C.A.Mey.
- Silene lydia Boiss.
- Silene lynesii C.Norman
- Silene macrodonta Boiss.
- Silene macrophylla Lag.
- Silene macrosolen Steud. ex A.Rich.
- Silene macrostyla Maxim.
- Silene maeotica (Klokov) Czerep.
- Silene magellanica (Desr.) Bocquet
- Silene makmeliana Boiss.
- Silene mandonii (Rohrb.) Bocquet
- Silene manissadjianii Freyn
- Silene margaritae Bocquet
- Silene mariana Pau
- Silene marizii Samp.
- Silene markamensis L.H.Zhou
- Silene marmarica Bég. & A.Vacc.
- Silene marmorensis Kruckeb.
- Silene marschallii C.A.Mey.
- Silene martyi Emb. & Maire
- Silene maurorum Batt. & Pit.
- Silene media (Litv.) Kleopow
- Silene megalantha Bondarenko & Vved.
- Silene mekinensis Coss.
- Silene melanantha Franch.
- Silene melanopotamica Pedersen
- Silene melitensis Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Lanfr., S.Lanfr., Miniss., Sciand
- Silene mellifera Boiss. & Reut.
- Silene melzheimeri Greuter
- Silene mentagensis Coss.
- Silene menziesii Hook.
- Silene mesatlantica Maire
- Silene meyeri Fenzl ex Boiss. & Buhse
- Silene michelsonii Preobr.
- Silene micropetala Lag.
- Silene microphylla Boiss.
- Silene microsperma Fenzl
- Silene miksensis Fırat & K.Yıldız
- Silene minae Strobl
- Silene miqueliana (Rohrb.) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai
- Silene mirei Chevassut & Quézel
- Silene mishudaghensis Gholipour & Parsa Khanghah
- Silene mollissima (L.) Pers.
- Silene monbeigii W.W.Sm.
- Silene monerantha F.N.Williams
- Silene mongolica Maxim.
- Silene montbretiana Boiss.
- Silene × montistellensis Ladero
- Silene moorcroftiana Benth.
- Silene morganae Freyn
- Silene morisiana Bég. & Ravenel
- Silene morrisonmontana (Hayata) Ohwi & H.Ohashi
- Silene muliensis C.Y.Wu
- Silene multicaulis Guss.
- Silene multiflora (Ehrh.) Pers.
- Silene multifurcata C.L.Tang
- Silene multinervia S.Watson
- Silene mundiana Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Silene muschleri Bocquet
- Silene muscipula L.
- Silene muslimii Pavlov
- Silene myongcheonensis S.P.Hong & H.K.Moon
- Silene nachlingerae A.Tiehm
- Silene namlaensis (C.Marquand) Bocquet
- Silene nana Kar. & Kir.
- Silene nangqenensis C.L.Tang
- Silene napuligera Franch.
- Silene nasarovii Chepinoga
- Silene nataliae F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev
- Silene nefelites C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Ilardi
- Silene neglecta Ten.
- Silene nelsonii Mesler, M.S.Mayer & Carothers
- Silene nemoralis Waldst. & Kit.
- Silene nemrutensis K.Yıldız
- Silene neoladyginae Lazkov
- Silene nepalensis Majumdar
- Silene nerimaniae G.E.Genç, Kandemir & I.Genç
- Silene nevskii Schischk.
- Silene nicaeensis All.
- Silene niederi Heldr.
- Silene nigrescens (Edgew.) Majumdar
- Silene ningxiaensis C.L.Tang
- Silene nivalis (Kit.) Rohrb.
- Silene nivea (Nutt.) Muhl. ex DC.
- Silene nizvana Melzh.
- Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel.
- Silene noctiflora L.
- Silene nocturna L.
- Silene nodulosa Viv.
- Silene notarisii Ces.
- Silene novorossica Doweld
- Silene nuda (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire
- Silene nummica Vals.
- Silene nuncupanda Coode & Cullen
- Silene nuratavica Kamelin
- Silene nurensis Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Silene nutabunda Greuter
- Silene nutans L.
- Silene nyalamensis (L.H.Zhou) Lidén
- Silene oblanceolata W.W.Sm.
- Silene obovata Schischk.
- Silene obscura Vorosch.
- Silene obscurinervosa Charit.
- Silene obtusidentata B.Fedtsch. & Popov
- Silene obtusifolia Willd.
- Silene occidentalis S.Watson
- Silene odontopetala Fenzl
- Silene odoratissima Bunge
- Silene oenotriae Brullo
- Silene ohwii T.C.Hsu, C.K.Liao & S.W.Chung
- Silene olgae (Maxim.) Rohrb.
- Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene oligotricha Hub.-Mor.
- Silene oliveriana Otth
- Silene olympica Boiss.
- Silene ophioglossa Huan C.Wang & Feng Yang
- Silene orbelica Greuter
- Silene oreades Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene oregana S.Watson
- Silene oreina Schischk.
- Silene oreophila Boiss.
- Silene oreoploca Lidén
- Silene oreosinaica Chowdhuri
- Silene orientalimongolica Kozhevn.
- Silene orientoalborzensis F.Jafari & Mirtadz.
- Silene ornata Aiton
- Silene oropediorum Coss.
- Silene orphanidis Boiss.
- Silene otites (L.) Wibel
- Silene otodonta Franch.
- Silene ovalifolia (Regel & Schmalh.) Popov
- Silene ovata Pursh
- Silene oxelmanii Gholipour
- Silene oxyodonta Barbey
- Silene ozyurtii Aksoy & Hamzaoğlu
- Silene paeoniensis Bornm.
- Silene paghmanica Gilli
- Silene pakistanica Lazkov
- Silene paktiensis Podlech & Melzh.
- Silene palaestina Boiss.
- Silene palinotricha Fenzl ex Boiss.
- Silene panjutinii Kolak.
- Silene paphlagonica Bornm.
- Silene papillosa Boiss.
- Silene paradoxa L.
- Silene paranadena Bondarenko & Vved.
- Silene parishii S.Watson
- Silene parjumanensis Podlech
- Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner
- Silene parrowiana Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Silene parryi (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire
- Silene patagonica (Speg.) Bocquet
- Silene patula Desf.
- Silene peduncularis Boiss.
- Silene peloritana C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Sciandr.
- Silene pendula L.
- Silene penduliflora F.Jafari, Keshavarzi & Doostm.
- Silene pentelica Boiss.
- Silene perlmanii W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer
- Silene persepolitana Melzh.
- Silene persica Boiss.
- Silene petersonii Maguire
- Silene petrarchae Ferrarini & Cecchi
- Silene pharnaceifolia Fenzl
- Silene phoenicodonta Franch.
- Silene phrygia Boiss.
- Silene physalodes Boiss.
- Silene physocalycina (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Melzh.
- Silene pichiana Ferrarini & Cecchi
- Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene plankii C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire
- Silene platyphylla Franch.
- Silene plurifolia Schischk.
- Silene poa Lidén
- Silene pogonocalyx (Svent.) Bramwell
- Silene polypetala (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
- Silene pomelii Batt.
- Silene popovii Schischk.
- Silene porandica Gilli
- Silene porphyrantha Schischk.
- Silene portensis L.
- Silene praelonga Ovcz.
- Silene pravitziana Rech.f.
- Silene prilepensis Micevski
- Silene principis Oxelman & Lidén
- Silene procera Lidén
- Silene procumbens Murray
- Silene psammitis Link ex Spreng.
- Silene pseudaucheriana Melzh.
- Silene pseudoatocion Desf.
- Silene pseudobehen Boiss.
- Silene pseudocashmeriana Bocquet & Chater
- Silene pseudofortunei H.P.Tsui & C.L.Tang
- Silene pseudoholopetala Lazkov
- Silene pseudoindica Lidén
- Silene pseudonurensis Melzh.
- Silene × pseudotites Besser ex Rchb.
- Silene pseudoverticillata Nasir
- Silene pseudovestita Batt.
- Silene pterosperma Maxim.
- Silene pubicalycina C.Y.Wu
- Silene pubicalyx Bondarenko & Vved.
- Silene pugionifolia Popov
- Silene pungens Boiss.
- Silene puranensis (L.H.Zhou) C.Y.Wu & H.Chuang
- Silene purii Bocquet & N.P.Saxena
- Silene pygmaea Adams
- Silene qiyunshanensis X.H.Guo & X.L.Liu
- Silene quadriloba Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir.
- Silene raddeana Trautv.
- Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene ramosissima Desf.
- Silene rasvandica Melzh.
- Silene rechingeri Bocquet
- Silene rectiramea B.L.Rob.
- Silene regia Sims
- Silene reichenbachii Vis.
- Silene reinholdii Heldr.
- Silene reiseri K.Malý
- Silene renzii Melzh.
- Silene repens Patrin
- Silene requienii Otth
- Silene reticulata Desf.
- Silene retinervis Ghaz.
- Silene reverchonii Batt.
- Silene rhiphaena Pau & Font Quer
- Silene rhizophora (Muschl.) Bocquet
- Silene rhynchocarpa Boiss.
- Silene rigens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Silene roemeri Friv.
- Silene roopiana Kleopow
- Silene rosiflora Kingdon-Ward ex W.W.Sm.
- Silene rosulata Soy.-Will. & Godr.
- Silene rothmaleri P.Silva
- Silene rotundifolia Nutt.
- Silene rouyana Batt.
- Silene rubricalyx (C.Marquand) Bocquet
- Silene ruinarum Popov
- Silene sabinosae Pit.
- Silene sachalinensis F.Schmidt
- Silene salamandra Pamp.
- Silene salangensis Melzh.
- Silene saldanhensis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Silene salicifolia C.L.Tang
- Silene salmonacea T.W.Nelson, J.P.Nelson & S.A.Erwin
- Silene salsuginea Hub.-Mor.
- Silene samarkandensis Preobr.
- Silene samia Melzh. & Christod.
- Silene samojedorum (Sambuk) Oxelman
- Silene samothracica (Rech.f.) Greuter
- Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen
- Silene sarawschanica Regel & Schmalh.
- Silene sargentii S.Watson
- Silene sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene saxatilis Sims
- Silene saxifraga L.
- Silene scabrida Soy.-Will. & Godr.
- Silene scabriflora Brot.
- Silene scabrifolia Kom.
- Silene scaposa S.Watson
- Silene scariosa Charit.
- Silene schafta J.G.Gmel. ex Hohen.
- Silene schimperiana Boiss.
- Silene schischkinii (Popov) Vved.
- Silene schizopetala Bornm.
- Silene schlumbergeri Boiss.
- Silene schmalhausenii Popov
- Silene schmuckeri Wettst.
- Silene schugnanica B.Fedtsch.
- Silene schwarzenbergeri Halácsy
- Silene sciaphila Melzh. & Rech.f.
- Silene sclerocarpa Dufour
- Silene sclerophylla Chowdhuri
- Silene scoparia Lidén
- Silene scopulorum Franch.
- Silene scottii (Turrill) F.Jafari, Oxelman & Rabeler
- Silene scouleri Hook.
- Silene secundiflora Otth
- Silene sedoides Poir.
- Silene seelyi C.V.Morton & J.W.Thomps.
- Silene semenovii Regel & Herder
- Silene sendtneri Boiss.
- Silene sennenii Pau
- Silene sericea All.
- Silene serpentinicola T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson
- Silene sessionis Batt.
- Silene setaesperma Majumdar
- Silene shahrudensis Rech.f.
- Silene shanbashakensis Rech.f.
- Silene shehbazii S.A.Ahmad
- Silene sibirica (L.) Pers.
- Silene siderophila Boiss. & Gaill.
- Silene sieberi Fenzl
- Silene skorpilii Velen.
- Silene sojakii Melzh.
- Silene solenantha Trautv.
- Silene songarica (Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.) Bocquet
- Silene sordida Hub.-Mor. & Reese
- Silene sorensenis (B.Boivin) Bocquet
- Silene spaldingii S.Watson
- Silene spergulifolia (Willd.) M.Bieb.
- Silene spinescens Sm.
- Silene splendens Boiss.
- Silene squamigera Boiss.
- Silene staintonii Ghaz.
- Silene stapfii Melzh.
- Silene stellariifolia Bocquet & Chater
- Silene stellata (L.) Coyte
- Silene stenantha Ovcz.
- Silene stenobotrys Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Silene stenophylla Ledeb.
- Silene stewartiana Diels
- Silene stewartii (Edgew.) Majumdar
- Silene stockenii Chater
- Silene stracheyi Edgew.
- Silene striata Ehrenb. ex Rohrb.
- Silene stricta L.
- Silene struthioloides A.Gray
- Silene stylosa Bunge
- Silene suaveolens Kar. & Kir.
- Silene subadenophora Ovcz.
- Silene subciliata B.L.Rob.
- Silene subconica Friv.
- Silene subcretacea F.N.Williams
- Silene subodhii S.R.Kundu
- Silene succulenta Forssk.
- Silene suksdorfii B.L.Rob.
- Silene sumbuliana Deniz & O.D.Düșen
- Silene sunhangii D.G.Zhang, T.Deng & N.Lin
- Silene supina M.Bieb.
- Silene surculosa Hub.-Mor.
- Silene surobica Gilli
- Silene sussamyrica Lazkov
- Silene sveae Lidén & Oxelman
- Silene swertiifolia Boiss.
- Silene syngei (Turrill) T.Harris & Goyder
- Silene sytnikii Krytzka, Novosad & Protop.
- Silene tachtensis Franch.
- Silene taimyrensis (Tolm.) Bocquet
- Silene takeshimensis Uyeki & Sakata
- Silene taliewii Kleopow
- Silene tamaranae Bramwell
- Silene tatarica (L.) Pers.
- Silene tatarinowii Regel
- Silene taygetea Halácsy
- Silene telavivensis Zohary & Plitmann
- Silene tenella C.A.Mey.
- Silene tenuiflora Guss.
- Silene thurberi S.Watson
- Silene thymifolia Sm.
- Silene thyrsiantha F.Jafari, Mirtadz. & Keshavarzi
- Silene thysanodes Fenzl
- Silene tibetica Lidén & Oxelman
- Silene tokachiensis Kadota
- Silene tolmatchevii Bocquet
- Silene tomentella Schischk.
- Silene tomentosa Otth
- Silene toussidana Quézel
- Silene trachyphylla Franch.
- Silene tragacantha Fenzl ex Boiss.
- Silene trajectorum Kom.
- Silene tridentata Desf.
- Silene triflora (Bornm.) Bornm.
- Silene tuberculata (Ball) Maire & Weiller
- Silene tubiformis C.L.Tang
- Silene tubulosa Oxelman & Lidén
- Silene tunetana Murb.
- Silene tunicoides Boiss.
- Silene turbinata Guss.
- Silene turczaninovii Lazkov
- Silene turgida M.Bieb. ex Bunge
- Silene turkestanica Regel
- Silene undulata Aiton
- Silene ungeri Fenzl
- Silene uniflora Roth
- Silene uralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet
- Silene × urbanica Panov
- Silene urodonta Bornm.
- Silene urvillei Schott ex d’Urv.
- Silene vachschii Ovcz.
- Silene vagans C.B.Clarke
- Silene vaginans Lidén
- Silene vallesia L.
- Silene valsecchiae Bocchieri
- Silene vanchingshanensis C.Y.Wu ex Huan C.Wang & Feng Yang
- Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr.
- Silene vautierae Bocquet
- Silene velcevii Jordanov & Panov
- Silene velebitica (Degen) Wrigley
- Silene velutina Pourr. ex Loisel.
- Silene velutinoides Pomel
- Silene ventricosa Adamović
- Silene verecunda S.Watson
- Silene vidaliana Pau & Font Quer
- Silene villosa Forssk.
- Silene villosula (Trautv.) V.V.Petrovsky & Elven
- Silene violacea Charit.
- Silene violascens (Tolm.) V.V.Petrovsky & Elven
- Silene virescens Coss.
- Silene virgata Stapf
- Silene virginica L.
- Silene viridiflora L.
- Silene viscariopsis Bornm.
- Silene viscidula Franch.
- Silene viscosa (L.) Pers.
- Silene vivianii Steud.
- Silene volubilitana Braun-Blanq. & Maire
- Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke
- Silene wahlbergella Chowdhuri
- Silene waldsteinii Griseb.
- Silene wardii (C.Marquand) Bocquet
- Silene weberbaueri (Muschl.) Bocquet
- Silene wendelboi Assadi
- Silene wilfordii (Regel) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai
- Silene williamsii Britton
- Silene wolgensis (Hornem.) Otth
- Silene wrightii A.Gray
- Silene yanoei Makino
- Silene yarmalii Podlech
- Silene yemensis Deflers
- Silene yetii Bocquet
- Silene yildirimlii Dinç
- Silene yunnanensis Franch.
- Silene zawadzkii Herbich
- Silene zayuensis L.H.Zhou
- Silene zhongbaensis (L.H.Zhou) C.Y.Wu & C.L.Tang
- Silene zhoui C.Y.Wu
- Silene zuntoreica Zuev
The Importance of Silene
Silene plants play an important role in their ecosystems. Their flowers provide nectar and pollen for a variety of insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths. Some species are also important food sources for birds and mammals.
In addition to their ecological importance, Silene plants have also been used by humans for a variety of purposes. Some species have medicinal properties and have been used to treat a range of ailments. Others have been used as food sources, and their young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.
Conservation of Silene
While many Silene species are common and widespread, some are threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and other factors. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these vulnerable species and ensure their continued survival.
My Fascination with Silene
I’m drawn to Silene not only for its beauty but also for its diversity and resilience. The genus showcases the incredible adaptability of plants and their ability to thrive in a wide range of environments. I’m particularly interested in the ecological roles that Silene plants play and their interactions with other organisms.
I believe that Silene is a valuable and fascinating genus that deserves more attention and appreciation. I hope that by sharing my knowledge and enthusiasm, I can inspire others to learn more about these remarkable plants.