166 Species of Genus Narcissus

The Narcissus: A Personal Reflection by Ferb Vu

The Narcissus. A flower so steeped in myth and symbolism, it’s hard not to feel a sense of intrigue. As a lover of all things botanical, I’ve always been drawn to its delicate beauty and vibrant colors. But it’s the story behind the bloom that truly captivates me. The tale of Narcissus, the Greek youth who fell in love with his own reflection, adds a layer of complexity to this seemingly simple flower. It speaks to vanity, self-love, and the dangers of obsession. Yet, the Narcissus also represents rebirth and new beginnings, a symbol of hope emerging from the depths of winter.  

It’s this duality that I find so fascinating. The Narcissus is a reminder that beauty can be both alluring and deceptive, and that even the most self-absorbed among us can find redemption.

But enough about the mythology. Let’s delve into the botanical aspects of this captivating genus.

A Diverse Genus

The Narcissus genus belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family and boasts a wide array of species, each with its unique characteristics. They are predominantly spring-flowering perennials, emerging from humble brown-skinned bulbs to paint the landscape with their vibrant hues.  

Here are:

  1. Narcissus × abilioi Fern.Casas
  2. Narcissus abscissus (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  3. Narcissus × aedoi Fern.Casas
  4. Narcissus × aguiarii Fern.Casas
  5. Narcissus albicans (Haw.) Spreng.
  6. Narcissus albimarginatus D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies
  7. Narcissus alcaracensis S.Ríos, D.Rivera, Alcaraz & Obón
  8. Narcissus alcobacensis A.Fern. ex Fern.Casas
  9. Narcissus × alejandrei Fern.Casas
  10. Narcissus × alentejanus Fern.Casas
  11. Narcissus × alleniae Donn.-Morg.
  12. Narcissus × aloysii-villarii Fern.Casas
  13. Narcissus × andorranus Fern.Casas
  14. Narcissus × andujarensis Hervás, Patino, Solís & Urrutia
  15. Narcissus × aranensis Fern.Casas
  16. Narcissus assoanus Dufour ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  17. Narcissus atlanticus Stern
  18. Narcissus × backhousei Baker
  19. Narcissus × bakeri K.Richt.
  20. Narcissus bellirius Fridl.
  21. Narcissus × bernardi DC. ex Hénon
  22. Narcissus bertolonii Parl.
  23. Narcissus bicolor L.
  24. Narcissus × boutignyanus Philippe
  25. Narcissus × brevitubulosus A.Fern.
  26. Narcissus broussonetii Lag.
  27. Narcissus bujei (Fern.Casas) Fern.Casas
  28. Narcissus bulbocodium L.
  29. Narcissus × buxtonii K.Richt.
  30. Narcissus calcicola Mendonça
  31. Narcissus cantabricus DC.
  32. Narcissus × caramulensis P.Ribeiro, Paiva & H.Freitas
  33. Narcissus × cardonae Lloret & Fern.Casas
  34. Narcissus × carringtonii Rozeira
  35. Narcissus cavanillesii Barra & G.López
  36. Narcissus × cazorlanus Fern.Casas
  37. Narcissus × chevassutii Fern.Casas
  38. Narcissus × cofinyalensis Uribe-Ech. & Urrutia
  39. Narcissus × compressus Haw.
  40. Narcissus confusus Pugsley
  41. Narcissus × consolationis Fern.Casas
  42. Narcissus × corcyrensis (Herb.) Nyman
  43. Narcissus cordubensis Fern.Casas
  44. Narcissus cuatrecasasii Fern.Casas, M.Laínz & Ruíz Rejón
  45. Narcissus cuneiflorus (Salisb. ex Haw.) Link
  46. Narcissus cyclamineus DC.
  47. Narcissus deficiens Herb.
  48. Narcissus × dezanus García Mart. & Silva Pando
  49. Narcissus dubius Gouan
  50. Narcissus × egabrensis J.López-Tirado
  51. Narcissus × esteban-infantesii Díez Domínguez & Hervás
  52. Narcissus fernandesii Pedro
  53. Narcissus × fosteri Lynch
  54. Narcissus gaditanus Boiss. & Reut.
  55. Narcissus × galaicus González, Patino, Solís & Urrutia
  56. Narcissus × galdoanus Fern.Casas
  57. Narcissus gallaecicus Fern.Casas
  58. Narcissus × gatensis J.F.Álvarez, Castro Prig., P.Gómez-Murillo & Áng.Sánchez
  59. Narcissus × georgemawii Fern.Casas
  60. Narcissus gigas (Haw.) Steud.
  61. Narcissus grandae Áng.Sánchez, J.F.Álvarez, Castro Prig., Crystal, P.Gómez-Mur
  62. Narcissus × gredensis Fern.Casas
  63. Narcissus × hannibalis A.Fern.
  64. Narcissus hedraeanthus (Webb & Heldr.) Colmeiro
  65. Narcissus × hervasii Barra & Ureña
  66. Narcissus hesperidis Fern.Casas
  67. Narcissus × hispalensis J.López-Tirado
  68. Narcissus hispanicus Gouan
  69. Narcissus × incomparabilis Mill.
  70. Narcissus jacetanus Fern.Casas
  71. Narcissus jacquemoudii Fern.Casas
  72. Narcissus jeanmonodii Fern.Casas
  73. Narcissus jonquilla L.
  74. Narcissus × juanae Fern.Casas
  75. Narcissus × kirchnerianus P.Escobar
  76. Narcissus × koshinomurae Fern.Casas
  77. Narcissus leonensis Pugsley
  78. Narcissus × libarensis Sánchez García & Mart.Ort.
  79. Narcissus × litigiosus Amo
  80. Narcissus macrolobus (Jord.) Pugsley
  81. Narcissus × maginae Fern.Casas & Susanna
  82. Narcissus × magnenii Rouy
  83. Narcissus magniobesus Fern.Casas
  84. Narcissus × mariae-angelorum Fern.Casas
  85. Narcissus × maroccanus Fern.Casas
  86. Narcissus × martinoae Nava & Fern.Casado
  87. Narcissus marvieri Jahand. & Maire
  88. Narcissus matiasii Fern.Casas
  89. Narcissus × medioluteus Mill.
  90. Narcissus × mikelii-lordae Fern.Casas
  91. Narcissus minor L.
  92. Narcissus moleroi Fern.Casas
  93. Narcissus × monochromus P.D.Sell
  94. Narcissus moschatus L.
  95. Narcissus × munozii-alvarezii J.López-Tirado
  96. Narcissus munozii-garmendiae Fern.Casas
  97. Narcissus × neocarpetanus Rivas Ponce, C.Soriano & Fern.Casas
  98. Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
  99. Narcissus nobilis (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  100. Narcissus × nutans Haw.
  101. Narcissus obesus Salisb.
  102. Narcissus obsoletus (Haw.) Spach
  103. Narcissus × odorus L.
  104. Narcissus × oiarbidei Fern.Casas & Uribe-Ech.
  105. Narcissus × olivensis Fern.Casas & Florencio
  106. Narcissus pachybolbus Durieu
  107. Narcissus × palentinus Fern.Casas
  108. Narcissus pallidiflorus Pugsley
  109. Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl.
  110. Narcissus × parautensis Fern.Casas & P.Gómez-Murillo
  111. Narcissus × perangustus Fern.Casas
  112. Narcissus × perezlarae Font Quer
  113. Narcissus peroccidentalis Fern.Casas
  114. Narcissus × petri-mariae Fern.Casas
  115. Narcissus × poculiformis Salisb.
  116. Narcissus poeticus L.
  117. Narcissus × ponsii-sorollae Fern.Casas
  118. Narcissus portensis Pugsley
  119. Narcissus portomosensis A.Fern. ex Fern.Casas
  120. Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.
  121. Narcissus × pugsleyi Fern.Casas
  122. Narcissus × pujolii Font Quer
  123. Narcissus × pyrenaicus Dorda, Rivas Ponce & Fern.Casas
  124. Narcissus × rafaelii Patino & Uribe-Ech.
  125. Narcissus ramirezii P.Gómez-Murillo, Arellano-Martín & Áng.Sánchez
  126. Narcissus × repulloi J.López-Tirado
  127. Narcissus × richardianus P.Escobar
  128. Narcissus × rogendorfii Batt. & Trab.
  129. Narcissus romieuxii Braun-Blanq. & Maire
  130. Narcissus × romoi Fern.Casas
  131. Narcissus rupicola Dufour
  132. Narcissus × rupidulus Fern.Casas & Susanna
  133. Narcissus salmonii Fern.Casas
  134. Narcissus saltuum Fern.Casas
  135. Narcissus × sandersii Díez Domínguez & Hervás
  136. Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
  137. Narcissus segoviensis Fern.Casas
  138. Narcissus segurensis S.Ríos, D.Rivera, Alcaraz & Obón
  139. Narcissus serotinus L.
  140. Narcissus × sexitanus Fern.Casas
  141. Narcissus × somedanus Fern.Casado, Nava & Suárez Pérez
  142. Narcissus × splendidus P.Gómez-Murillo & Arellano-Martín
  143. Narcissus × stenanthus (Lange) Fern.Casas
  144. Narcissus supramontanus Arrigoni
  145. Narcissus × taitii Henriq.
  146. Narcissus tazetta L.
  147. Narcissus × tenuior Curtis
  148. Narcissus tortifolius Fern.Casas
  149. Narcissus × trevejensis Patino, Urrutia & Valencia
  150. Narcissus triandrus L.
  151. Narcissus × trianoi J.López-Tirado
  152. Narcissus × trilobus L.
  153. Narcissus × tuckeri Barra & G.López
  154. Narcissus × turrensis Tucker ex De Bellard & Hervás
  155. Narcissus × urrutiae Fern.Casas & Uribe-Ech.
  156. Narcissus vilchezii P.Gómez-Murillo & Hervás
  157. Narcissus × villanovensis J.López-Tirado
  158. Narcissus viridiflorus Schousb.
  159. Narcissus vitekii P.Escobar
  160. Narcissus watieri Maire
  161. Narcissus × weickertii Sánchez Gullón & Castro Prig.
  162. Narcissus willkommii (Samp.) A.Fern.
  163. Narcissus × xanthochlorus Fern.Casas
  164. Narcissus × xaverii Nava & Fern.Casado
  165. Narcissus yepesii S.Ríos, D.Rivera, Alcaraz & Obón
  166. Narcissus × zorrakinii Fern.Casas, Patino, J.Valencia & Uribe-Ech.

Beyond the Bloom

While the flowers themselves are undoubtedly the main attraction, the Narcissus plant offers more than just visual appeal. The bulbs, for instance, have been used for medicinal purposes throughout history. While I wouldn’t recommend self-medicating, it’s interesting to note their historical significance in treating ailments like wounds and even tumors.  

Furthermore, the Narcissus plays a vital role in the ecosystem. Its early spring blooms provide a crucial source of nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies, who are just emerging from their winter slumber.  

Cultivating Beauty

As an avid gardener, I’ve had the pleasure of cultivating several Narcissus species in my own backyard. They are relatively low-maintenance plants, requiring well-drained soil and ample sunlight to thrive. The anticipation as the shoots emerge from the ground in early spring is always exciting, and the reward of their vibrant blooms makes the minimal effort worthwhile.  

One of the joys of growing Narcissus is their ability to naturalize. This means they will multiply and spread over time, creating a beautiful, ever-expanding display. It’s like having a little piece of springtime magic that returns year after year.

A Timeless Symbol

The Narcissus, with its rich history and diverse beauty, continues to fascinate and inspire. Whether you’re drawn to its mythological significance, its botanical intricacies, or simply its aesthetic appeal, there’s no denying the enduring allure of this captivating flower.

For me, the Narcissus serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of life, the beauty that can emerge from darkness, and the importance of appreciating the present moment. It’s a symbol of hope, resilience, and the enduring power of nature.

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