143 Species of Genus Persicaria

Persicaria | Monsteraholic

What is persicaria?

Persicaria is a genus of flowering plants that includes many species commonly grown in gardens for their ornamental value. One of the most popular varieties is Persicaria polymorpha, also known as giant fleeceflower, which produces tall spikes of white flowers that resemble astilbe blooms. I’ve grown Persicaria polymorpha in my garden, and it adds a striking vertical element and bright, airy flowers to the landscape.

Persicaria species

  1. Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M.Gómez
  2. Persicaria akakiensis (Cufod.) Soják
  3. Persicaria × ambigua (Meisn.) B.Bock
  4. Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre
  5. Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson
  6. Persicaria assamica (Meisn.) Soják
  7. Persicaria attenuata (R.Br.) Soják
  8. Persicaria barbata (L.) H.Hara
  9. Persicaria × bicolor (Borbás) Soják
  10. Persicaria biconvexa (Hayata) Nemoto
  11. Persicaria bicornis (Raf.) Nieuwl.
  12. Persicaria borneensis (Meisn.) Soják
  13. Persicaria × brauniana (F.W.Schultz) Soják
  14. Persicaria breviochreata (Makino) Ohki
  15. Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.) Nakai
  16. Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross
  17. Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene
  18. Persicaria celebica (Danser) Soják
  19. Persicaria cespitosa (Blume) Nakai
  20. Persicaria changhuaensis H.W.Zhang & X.F.Jin
  21. Persicaria chinensis (L.) H.Gross
  22. Persicaria clivorum Seriz.
  23. Persicaria × condensata (F.W.Schultz) Soják
  24. Persicaria criopolitana (Hance) Migo
  25. Persicaria debilis (Meisn.) H.Gross ex W.Lee
  26. Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson
  27. Persicaria dichotoma (Blume) Masam.
  28. Persicaria diospyrifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Funez & Hassemer
  29. Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.) H.Gross ex T.Mori
  30. Persicaria eciliata M.A.Hassan
  31. Persicaria elatior (R.Br.) Soják
  32. Persicaria erectominor (Makino) Nakai
  33. Persicaria extremiorientalis (Vorosch.) Tzvelev
  34. Persicaria ferruginea (Wedd.) Soják
  35. Persicaria × figertii (Beck) Soják
  36. Persicaria filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai
  37. Persicaria foliosa (H.Lindb.) Kitag.
  38. Persicaria galapagensis (Caruel) Galasso
  39. Persicaria geocarpica Suyama & K.Ueda
  40. Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M.Gómez
  41. Persicaria glacialis (Meisn.) H.Hara
  42. Persicaria glandulopilosa (De Wild.) Soják
  43. Persicaria glomerata (Dammer) S.Ortiz & Paiva
  44. Persicaria greuteriana Galasso
  45. Persicaria hassegawae Hanai & Seriz.
  46. Persicaria hastatosagittata (Makino) Nakai
  47. Persicaria × hervieri (Beck) Soják
  48. Persicaria hirsuta (Walter) Small
  49. Persicaria hispida (Kunth) M.Gómez
  50. Persicaria huananensis (A.J.Li) B.Li
  51. Persicaria humboldtiana Funez & Hassemer
  52. Persicaria humilis (Meisn.) H.Hara
  53. Persicaria × hybrida (Chaub. ex St.-Amans) Soják
  54. Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre
  55. Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small
  56. Persicaria hystricula (J.Schust.) Soják
  57. Persicaria imeretina (Kom.) Soják
  58. Persicaria × intercedens (Beck) Soják
  59. Persicaria japonica (Meisn.) Nakai
  60. Persicaria javanica (Bruyn) Soják
  61. Persicaria jucunda (Meisn.) Migo
  62. Persicaria kawagoeana (Makino) Nakai
  63. Persicaria lanata (Roxb.) Tzvelev
  64. Persicaria lankeshanensis T.J.Liang & Bo Li
  65. Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre
  66. Persicaria leblebicii (Yıld.) Raus
  67. Persicaria lii Kitag.
  68. Persicaria limbata (Meisn.) H.Hara
  69. Persicaria limicola (Sam.) Yonek. & H.Ohashi
  70. Persicaria longiflora (Courchet) Borodina
  71. Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag.
  72. Persicaria maackiana (Regel) Nakai
  73. Persicaria macrantha (Meisn.) Haraldson
  74. Persicaria maculosa Gray
  75. Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S.Ortiz & Paiva
  76. Persicaria manshuricola Kitag.
  77. Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Gómez
  78. Persicaria microcephala (D.Don) H.Gross
  79. Persicaria mikawana Hanai & Seriz.
  80. Persicaria minor (Huds.) Opiz
  81. Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov
  82. Persicaria muricata (Meisn.) Nemoto
  83. Persicaria × musashinoensis Hiyama
  84. Persicaria nakaii (H.Hara) Cubey
  85. Persicaria nataliae Stepanov
  86. Persicaria neofiliformis (Nakai) Ohki
  87. Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H.Gross
  88. Persicaria nogueirae S.Ortiz & Paiva
  89. Persicaria obtusifolia (Täckh. & Boulos) Greuter & Burdet
  90. Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják
  91. Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
  92. Persicaria palmata (Dunn) Yonek. & H.Ohashi
  93. Persicaria paradoxa (H.Lév.) Kantachot
  94. Persicaria paraguayensis (Wedd.) S.T.Kim & Donoghue
  95. Persicaria paralimicola (A.J.Li) B.Li
  96. Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.Gómez
  97. Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross
  98. Persicaria peruviana (Meisn.) Soják
  99. Persicaria pilushanensis (Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou) C.F.Kuo ex T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung
  100. Persicaria pinetorum (Hemsl.) H.Gross
  101. Persicaria poiretii (Meisn.) K.L.Wilson
  102. Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross
  103. Persicaria praetermissa (Hook.f.) H.Hara
  104. Persicaria prostrata (R.Br.) Soják
  105. Persicaria × pseudoincana (Klokov) Doweld
  106. Persicaria × pseudolapathum (Schur) D.H.Kent
  107. Persicaria pubescens (Blume) H.Hara
  108. Persicaria pulchra Soják
  109. Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small
  110. Persicaria puritanorum (Fernald) Soják
  111. Persicaria robustior (Small) E.P.Bicknell
  112. Persicaria rotunda (Z.Z.Zhou & Q.Y.Sun) Bo Li
  113. Persicaria rubricaulis (Cham.) Galasso
  114. Persicaria runcinata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross
  115. Persicaria sagittata (L.) H.Gross
  116. Persicaria sagittifolia H.Gross
  117. Persicaria segetum (Kunth) Small
  118. Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják
  119. Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H.Gross
  120. Persicaria setacea (Baldwin) Small
  121. Persicaria setosula (A.Rich.) K.L.Wilson
  122. Persicaria sinica Migo
  123. Persicaria sinuata (Royle ex Bab.) H.Gross
  124. Persicaria snobarii Munshi & Javeid
  125. Persicaria stagnina (Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.) M.A.Hassan
  126. Persicaria stelligera (Cham.) Galasso
  127. Persicaria strigosa (R.Br.) H.Gross
  128. Persicaria strindbergii (J.Schust.) Galasso
  129. Persicaria subsessilis (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson
  130. Persicaria sylvestris Funez & Hassemer
  131. Persicaria taitoinsularis (Masam.) Yonek.
  132. Persicaria taquetii (H.Lév.) Koidz.
  133. Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross
  134. Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach
  135. Persicaria tomentosa (Schrank) E.P.Bicknell
  136. Persicaria trigonocarpa (Makino) Nakai
  137. Persicaria umbrosa (Sam.) Galasso
  138. Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.
  139. Persicaria viscofera (Makino) H.Gross
  140. Persicaria viscosa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross ex T.Mori
  141. Persicaria wellensii (De Wild.) Soják
  142. Persicaria × wilmsii (Beck) Soják
  143. Persicaria wugongshanensis Bo Li

Is persicaria a weed?

While some species of Persicaria can be aggressive in the garden, I wouldn’t consider them weeds per se. However, certain varieties, especially those with creeping or spreading habits, can sometimes become invasive in certain conditions. In my experience, it’s essential to choose the right species and cultivars for your garden and to monitor their growth to prevent them from taking over.

Is persicaria invasive?

Persicaria is not considered invasive in most regions where it’s grown. However, it’s always a good idea to check with local gardening authorities or extension offices to ensure that it’s not listed as invasive in your area. In my garden, I’ve found that Persicaria polymorpha behaves well and doesn’t spread aggressively, but individual experiences may vary depending on growing conditions and climate.

Is persicaria poisonous?

In general, Persicaria species are not known to be poisonous to humans. However, as with any plant, it’s essential to exercise caution and research specific species if you have concerns about toxicity. In my garden, I’ve never had any issues with Persicaria causing harm, but I always recommend keeping potentially toxic plants away from children and pets.

Is persicaria poisonous to dogs?

While I haven’t personally found information specifically about Persicaria being poisonous to dogs, it’s always wise to err on the side of caution and avoid allowing pets to ingest unknown plants. If you’re unsure about the safety of Persicaria or any other plant in your garden, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian or animal poison control center for guidance.

How to divide persicaria?

Dividing Persicaria is a relatively simple process that I’ve done in my garden to manage its growth and rejuvenate established clumps. In early spring or fall, I carefully dig up the plant and use a sharp spade or knife to divide the root ball into smaller sections, making sure each division has both roots and shoots. I then replant the divisions in prepared soil and water them well to encourage establishment.

How to grow persicaria?

To grow Persicaria successfully, I’ve found that it prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full sun. I typically plant it in a location where it will receive morning sun and some afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, helps keep Persicaria healthy and thriving in my garden.

How to propagate persicaria?

Propagating Persicaria can be done through division, stem cuttings, or seeds. In addition to dividing established clumps, I’ve also had success taking softwood stem cuttings in late spring or early summer and rooting them in a mixture of perlite and peat moss. Alternatively, some species of Persicaria can be grown from seeds sown indoors in early spring and transplanted outdoors once the weather warms up.

When does persicaria flower?

Persicaria typically flowers from mid to late summer, depending on the species and variety. The exact timing can vary depending on growing conditions and climate, but in general, you can expect to see flowers appearing in midsummer and continuing into the fall. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and red, depending on the species.

Where to plant persicaria?

Persicaria thrives in moist, well-drained soil and prefers partial to full sun. In my garden, I’ve planted it in borders, woodland gardens, and alongside ponds or streams, where it can enjoy the moisture and partial shade provided by nearby trees or shrubs. It’s also a great choice for rain gardens or other areas prone to seasonal flooding, as it can tolerate temporary waterlogging.

Can goats eat persicaria perfoliata?

While I couldn’t find specific information about goats eating Persicaria perfoliata, also known as Asiatic tearthumb, it’s always a good idea to research the toxicity of plants before allowing animals to graze on them. Some Persicaria species contain oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation or discomfort if ingested in large quantities. If you have concerns about the safety of Persicaria for goats or other livestock, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist for guidance.

Do deer eat persicaria?

In my experience, deer tend to avoid eating Persicaria in my garden, which makes it a great choice for landscapes where deer browsing is a concern. While no plant is completely deer-proof, I’ve noticed that Persicaria’s tough, fibrous leaves and sometimes peppery taste make it less palatable to deer compared to other garden plants. However, individual experiences may vary depending on local deer populations and food availability.

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