Monstera<\/a><\/strong> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1849, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ‘Albo’ ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 “tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch”<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c “tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt”<\/strong> do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e1 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Monstera ‘Albo Adansonii’<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Monstera Adansonii<\/strong> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Monstera Deliciosa ‘Albo Variegata’<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 to, x\u1ebb s\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eafng, Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u x\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi Monstera adansonii<\/strong>. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Monstera ‘Thai Constellation’<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb Monstera deliciosa<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u kem-v\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Monstera Adansonii ‘Mint’<\/strong>: C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t tinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “v\u1ebft s\u01a1n loang”, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng ‘Albo’.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao 30-60 cm m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lo\u00e0i Monstera adansonii<\/strong> nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ‘Albo’ l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quang h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Fenestrations (l\u1ed7\/v\u1ebft x\u1ebb tr\u00ean l\u00e1)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera adansonii<\/strong> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1ed1ng ‘Albo’. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c l\u00e1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh. Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 r\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft x\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ec5 kh\u00ed<\/strong>: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> c\u0169ng m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed gi\u00fap n\u00f3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan trong l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111au trong mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1i \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>: Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> (nh\u01b0 Monstera deliciosa<\/strong>) t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00e1i \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ch\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, Monstera adansonii<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 15 USD cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 350 USD cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ra r\u1ec5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch khi tr\u1ed3ng Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong>: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 formaldehyde, benzen v\u00e0 trichloroethylene, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng oxy t\u01b0\u01a1i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4, gi\u00fap l\u00e0n da v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e2y xanh trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a may m\u1eafn, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Phong Th\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong>. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng do \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ecb phai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0u xanh (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng reversion).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y v\u00e0i m\u00e9t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, h\u00e3y b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n LED quang ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (full-spectrum) trong 8-16 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e8n c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y 15-30 cm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Xoay c\u00e2y<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xoay c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. C\u00e2y Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2.5-5 cm c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 7-10 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u1eadu. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u00f9a<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 bay h\u01a1i clo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m s\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 60% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4 gi\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u00e1 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Khay s\u1ecfi<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay ch\u1ee9a s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y<\/strong>: Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u1ea9m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>: Duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 18-27\u00b0C (65-80\u00b0F). Tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10-15\u00b0C (50-60\u00b0F) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, perlite (\u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u), v\u1ecf phong lan (orchid bark), v\u00e0 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau than b\u00f9n (peat moss). Kho\u1ea3ng pH l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u01a1i axit \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00ednh (5.5-7.5).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u1eadu<\/strong>: Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u1ed1p nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t nung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thay ch\u1eadu<\/strong>: Thay ch\u1eadu 2-3 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5 (r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 nhanh). Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 (2.5-5 cm ho\u1eb7c 1-2 inch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh “overpotting”, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00edt ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: NPK 5-2-3, 10-10-10, ho\u1eb7c 15-15-15) pha lo\u00e3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 2-4 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 mu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng r\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u00e1 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u00e2u \u1edf m\u00e9p), h\u00e3y x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo, Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft x\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5 r\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y leo l\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng d\u00ednh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1eef tr\u1ee5 r\u00eau h\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed b\u00e1m v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ec5 kh\u00ed<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi), ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a s\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Tr\u00e1nh ng\u00e2m r\u1ec5 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi, r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc. C\u1eaft ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Variegation<\/strong>: C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 xanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 25-33% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng lau c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch, \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y \u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f2i sen nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nNh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y m\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2-6 \u0111\u1ed1t (\u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e1 g\u1eb7p th\u00e2n, n\u01a1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u00e1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1eaft<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c dao s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 cm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5 (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn)<\/strong>: Nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eaft v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gel k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong>:\n
\n- N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng r\u1eeda r\u1ec5. R\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ea5t\/R\u00eau<\/strong>: Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau than b\u00f9n, v\u00f9i \u0111\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng 2.5 cm d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/strong>: Gi\u1eef c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, s\u00e1ng (tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1eadu<\/strong>: Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t (d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2.5 cm), chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m sang ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 (Air Layering)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch r\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, n\u00f4ng (v\u00e0i milimet) tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t. Qu\u1ea5n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft, r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp r\u00eau than b\u00f9n \u1ea9m d\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c xo\u1eafn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/strong>: Gi\u1eef r\u00eau \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc xuy\u00ean qua n\u00f3 (qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 ra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ra r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nKh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2y Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng “giao ti\u1ebfp” khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean l\u00e1. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\nL\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- L\u00e1 \u00faa v\u00e0ng<\/strong>:\n
\n- Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng do t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 gi\u00e0, l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u00faa v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u0169n; t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 \u00edt khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y \u00faa v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u00f2n). C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu nit\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. Cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e2u\/ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1<\/strong>:\n
\n- Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y l\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u00e1y ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m (m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi). \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu do ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, h\u00e3y x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- L\u00e1 b\u1ecb r\u1ee7\/h\u00e9o<\/strong>:\n
\n- Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00edt. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 khi di chuy\u1ec3n\/thay ch\u1eadu, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1ea5m \u00e1p, tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm<\/strong>:\n
\n- Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn cao (\u00edt di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c h\u01a1n), thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng (b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n). T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n. Thay ch\u1eadu n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5. Duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn (reversion)<\/strong>:\n
\n- Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\/\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m), tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 xanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Monstera Adansonii ‘Albo Variegated’<\/strong> nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>:\n
\n- R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p (Mealybugs)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1. Ch\u00fang h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng l\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng t\u0103m b\u00f4ng nh\u00fang c\u1ed3n isopropyl 70% \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m. Phun b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf (Spider Mites)<\/strong>: R\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Phun n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00e1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u1ecd tr\u0129 (Thrips)<\/strong>: C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ea3nh mai g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng m\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaby d\u00ednh m\u00e0u xanh. Phun b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m (Fungus Gnats)<\/strong>: C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng bay nh\u1ecf, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaby d\u00ednh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch hydrogen peroxide cho \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng. R\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e1t l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>:\n
\n- Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 (Root Rot)<\/strong>: L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t. G\u00e2y ra do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\/tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: L\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, thay ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ed1m l\u00e1 vi khu\u1ea9n (Bacterial Leaf Spot)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y, t\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u1ec7nh th\u00e1n th\u01b0 (Anthracnose – n\u1ea5m)<\/strong>: V\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u00e9p l\u00e1, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1nh phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- N\u1ea5m g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft (Rust Fungus)<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2y t\u1eeb c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbi\/\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba chung<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed). Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. V\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n