{"id":2592,"date":"2023-04-26T21:29:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T04:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2592"},"modified":"2025-09-19T21:56:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T14:56:15","slug":"monstera-obliqua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/monstera-obliqua\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Monstera Obliqua: Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Monstera obliqua: Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y “th\u1ea7n b\u00ed” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng l\u1edbn, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y “nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e1”, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh tho\u00e1t, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. Thu\u1ed9c chi Monstera<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0), lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> (tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb), Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ebb tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean l\u00e1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i “Swiss Cheese Plant on steroids” (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: C\u00e2y Ph\u00f4 mai Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n “\u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn”), nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh s\u0103n l\u00f9ng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i “it’s never obliqua” (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 obliqua<\/strong>) v\u00e0 hashtag chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng #itsneverobliqua tr\u00ean Instagram, nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta “d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n “Monstera obliqua<\/strong>” tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 33 USD v\u00e0 trung v\u1ecb l\u00e0 19,99 USD v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2025, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y non ho\u1eb7c hom gi\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung v\u1ecb l\u00e0 30,60 USD, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 1 USD so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng “Loreto<\/strong>” ho\u1eb7c “Peru<\/strong>” c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 199,88 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 345,88 USD cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Monstera adansonii<\/strong>, th\u00e0nh Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao do s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh mua ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n sai th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i mua h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Monstera obliqua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Monstera adansonii<\/strong>, Monstera esqueleto<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ‘Monstera Peru’, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 Monstera adansonii<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 Monstera adansonii<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng do ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i “it’s never obliqua” v\u00e0 hashtag ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Monstera adansonii<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c “nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e1”. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera adansonii<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi m\u00f4 l\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e2n: Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea3nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 2mm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh. Monstera adansonii<\/strong> (d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u00f3 th\u00e2n d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, trong khi d\u1ea1ng ‘Narrow Form’ l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n d\u00e2y leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (80% tr\u1edf l\u00ean) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng leo khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Monstera adansonii<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, leo kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai th\u00e0nh Monstera adansonii<\/strong> cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y obliqua<\/strong> th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y adansonii<\/strong> r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ebft do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 Monstera esqueleto<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hai lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u00f3 “nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng”, t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t “v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh tho\u00e1t, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 mong manh” do c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera esqueleto<\/strong> c\u00f3 “c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n”, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Monstera adansonii<\/strong> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt l\u1ed7 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Monstera esqueleto<\/strong> nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. Monstera obliqua<\/strong>, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi “s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng”. Monstera esqueleto<\/strong> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Monstera epipremnoides<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 ‘Monstera Peru’<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean ‘Monstera Peru’ \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, “Monstera Peru<\/strong>” ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m Monstera karstenianum<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c chi Philodendron<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ‘Peru’ c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi “nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1”. Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 nh\u0103n nh\u00fam, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 “nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch”, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng obliqua<\/strong> th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Monstera obliqua ‘Peru’<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng obliqua<\/strong> kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Peru” g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong> v\u00e0 Monstera obliqua ‘Peru’<\/strong>. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1edbi l\u00e1 nh\u0103n, trong khi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng. T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chung “Monstera Peru” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 hai, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo v\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera obliqua ‘Peru’<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cao nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean c\u00e2y<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfm<\/td>H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng l\u00e1<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e2n<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/td>Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/td>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng leo<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Monstera obliqua<\/strong><\/td>C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm<\/td>“Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e1” \/ m\u1ecfng manh \/ m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y<\/td>~2mm<\/td>Cao (\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c)<\/td>80%+ (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn)<\/td>R\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng leo trong nh\u00e0<\/td><\/tr>
Monstera adansonii<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>D\u00e0y h\u01a1n \/ l\u1ed7 b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c \/ v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch<\/td>D\u00e0y (d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng) \/ m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n (d\u1ea1ng h\u1eb9p)<\/td>D\u1ec5<\/td>50-90% (ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh)<\/td>Nhanh<\/td>Nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e2n leo<\/td><\/tr>
Monstera esqueleto<\/strong><\/td>Hi\u1ebfm<\/td>L\u1ed7 l\u1edbn \/ c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \/ gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n Obliqua)<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Cao (ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh)<\/td>Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0ng nhanh h\u01a1n Obliqua)<\/td>Th\u00edch leo<\/td><\/tr>
Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong><\/td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>Nh\u0103n \/ c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p \/ r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng<\/td>Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>D\u1ec5<\/td>Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh)<\/td>Nhanh<\/td>Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y Monstera obliqua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c terrarium, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 do m\u00f4 l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh, trong khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “\u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng” r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p (c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng) khi\u1ebfn Monstera obliqua<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t cho Monstera obliqua<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft c\u00e2y cho lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai inch (2.5 – 5 cm) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y. Khi t\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u0129a l\u00f3t ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu oxy v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Monstera obliqua<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t “\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c” nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa “\u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t” v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 “m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai inch tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u00ean trong b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 (n\u01a1i c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc) trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba n\u00e0o ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i cao ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m) thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m: M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ef1c cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 80% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u00e9o v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, terrarium ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 khay s\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nhau v\u00e0 phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh, vi\u1ec7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m “80% tr\u1edf l\u00ean” v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u00e9o v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 40-60%) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn (t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh, terrarium, l\u1ec1u) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n “\u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n” th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n “c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft” cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Monstera obliqua<\/strong> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Monstera obliqua<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 perlite, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1\/3 v\u1ecf phong lan, 1\/3 perlite v\u00e0 1\/3 ph\u00e2n \u1ee7. Th\u00eam r\u00eau sphagnum l\u00e0m l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, than v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Monstera karstenianum ‘Peru’<\/strong> (th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi obliqua<\/strong>), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong LECA, lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. C\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH h\u01a1i chua \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00ednh. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf: n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i “tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p” \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3”. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 than b\u00f9n, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y) gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 perlite, \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecdt, LECA v\u00e0 c\u00e1t) gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o “c\u00e1c m\u1ea9u l\u1edbn” trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi xung quanh r\u1ec5, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n l\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y: th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 do \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 20\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 30\u00b0C (68\u00b0F \u0111\u1ebfn 86\u00b0F). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kho\u1ea3ng 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F). \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u00b0C (50\u00b0F), v\u00ec l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh “gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t” cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n trong t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c terrarium k\u00edn) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u00edt ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng, tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi c\u00e2y ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 mu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ecfng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cho r\u1ec5, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm” tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng Monstera<\/strong> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. B\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1y dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n “pha lo\u00e3ng” v\u00e0 b\u00f3n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 m\u1ecfng manh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i khi cung c\u1ea5p cho Monstera obliqua<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdc r\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac leo th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u00f3i quen leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (c\u1ecdc r\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o) cho Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c leo tr\u00e8o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y trong nh\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Monstera<\/strong> n\u00e2ng cao, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh Monstera obliqua<\/strong> nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u00e0o khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y sang s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/\u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n. Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1ecfng manh nh\u01b0 obliqua<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Monstera obliqua<\/strong>: n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1n l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gian. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e2y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba “s\u1ed1c” \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thay ch\u1eadu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thay ch\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong ch\u1eadu, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n sau khi b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. Khi thay ch\u1eadu, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai inch (2.5 – 5 cm) so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> nh\u00ecn chung ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thay ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i khi l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y sau khi thay ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thay ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1-2 inch) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m. Thay ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eeba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n l\u00e1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh b\u00f2. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh s\u1eafc, s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. R\u00eau sphagnum th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c terrarium. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m m\u1ecfng manh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u1eef cho r\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1ed9t khi r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t inch (2.5 cm), c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2y obliqua<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t trong khi n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e2y m\u1eb9, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 trong r\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ecdc nh\u1ef1a. M\u1ed9t khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n c\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra sau khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thay n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng “kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n” v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o “s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh” c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c Monstera obliqua<\/strong> ra r\u1ec5 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean cao v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    4. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Monstera obliqua<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00edt. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng khi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nit\u01a1, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng n\u00f3i chung. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1n l\u00e1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n, \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng khi c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i non m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai inch (2.5 – 5 cm) \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, c\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ed5 sung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a, s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1 Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh l\u00e1 gi\u00f2n, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gay g\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. B\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ecfng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y nh\u0169n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec 80%+ b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nhau ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khay s\u1ecfi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau cho l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. L\u00e1 m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb n\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u00e1 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng Monstera<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. S\u1ef1 mong manh t\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 obliqua<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Monstera obliqua<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf (Spider Mites):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd ve nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng nh\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, r\u1eeda l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p (Mealybugs):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng, gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f4ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, ch\u00fang h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng t\u0103m b\u00f4ng nh\u00fang c\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • R\u1ec7p (Aphids):<\/strong> C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i non v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phun n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, d\u1ea7u neem, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • R\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y (Scale Insects):<\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. C\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ecd n\u1ea5m (Fungus Gnats):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng bay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaby d\u00ednh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, dung d\u1ecbch hydrogen peroxide cho \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ecd tr\u0129 (Thrips):<\/strong> C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng m\u1ea3nh d\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m ch\u1ea5m, b\u1ea1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. B\u1eaby d\u00ednh m\u00e0u xanh, d\u1ea7u neem, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 (Root Rot):<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 nh\u0169n, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0110\u1ed1m l\u00e1 (Fungal\/Bacterial Leaf Spot):<\/strong> Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u tr\u00ean l\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch d\u00ednh. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m n\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft (Rust Fungus):<\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00ean l\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. N\u00ean c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c c\u00e2y m\u1edbi trong kho\u1ea3ng 40 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m lau l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i \u1ea9m, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, bao g\u1ed3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t. Danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (IPM) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y m\u1edbi”, “ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean” v\u00e0 “t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c” cho th\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi tr\u1ed3ng Monstera obliqua<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, Monstera obliqua<\/strong>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Monstera<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 formaldehyde v\u00e0 benzen kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, n\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon dioxide v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng oxy th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 Monstera<\/strong> cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, s\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 kh\u00ed tr\u00ean l\u00e1, quang h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng oxy v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Monstera obliqua<\/strong> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Monstera obliqua<\/strong> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1i \u1ea9m v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 da kh\u00f4, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng xoang. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1i \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Monstera obliqua<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. M\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u00e0o trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, gi\u1ea3m lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o. V\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong nh\u00e0, terrarium v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn. Th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 leo ho\u1eb7c lan ra, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mang m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Monstera obliqua<\/strong>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c enzym ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i protein, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng \u0111au, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m k\u00edch \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng, m\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i, ch\u1ea3y d\u00e3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Monstera obliqua<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eb9, v\u1eabn g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Tr\u1ed3ng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Monstera adansonii<\/strong>, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ‘Monstera Peru’, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Monstera obliqua<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ef1c cao (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 80% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn), m\u1ed9t “\u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng” h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 thanh tho\u00e1t, “nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e1”, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ef1c quan, c\u00e2y c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng Monstera obliqua<\/strong> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Monstera obliqua<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Monstera obliqua: Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y “th\u1ea7n b\u00ed” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng Monstera obliqua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monstera","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2592"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85398,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2592\/revisions\/85398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}