{"id":2629,"date":"2023-04-27T08:15:45","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T15:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2629"},"modified":"2025-09-16T20:42:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:42:51","slug":"monstera-sierrana-monstera-deliciosa-var-sierrana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/monstera-sierrana-monstera-deliciosa-var-sierrana\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Monstera Sierrana: Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Aroid qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9 l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch Sierrana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Monstera sierrana<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa var. sierrana<\/strong>. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb, Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c Monstera), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Mexico, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “sierrana” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Sierra Mazateca, n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, Monstera sierrana<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed sinh. Th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecdc leo ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monstera sierrana<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “c\u00e2y r\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm” v\u00e0 l\u00e0 “\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m”, m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t “phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n”, v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. So s\u00e1nh Monstera sierrana v\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Monstera sierrana<\/strong> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e2y c\u00f2n non. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Monstera sierrana<\/strong> r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng “g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> non. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00fang t\u00fang khi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 th\u1ee9 4 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 5. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera sierrana<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 “h\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n” so v\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Monstera deliciosa<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1edbm n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y khi n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, cung c\u1ea5p ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Monstera sierrana<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 “h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng h\u01a1n” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft kh\u00eda “s\u00e2u v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n” so v\u1edbi Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf ki\u1ec3u x\u1ebb l\u00e1 (fenestration<\/strong>): Monstera sierrana<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 “v\u1ebft x\u1ebb s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng” v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. Khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n l\u00e1 c\u00e2y mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt”, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n “c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i” c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n g\u00e2n gi\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Monstera sierrana<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 45 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 cm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 “c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n” so v\u1edbi Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cao cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 “t\u00e1n l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Monstera sierrana<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y leo b\u00e1m. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdc r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y \u0111i theo th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. H\u00e0nh vi leo b\u00e1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1n l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y, n\u01a1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi “kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng”. Ki\u1ec3u sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 “leo v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c tr\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3ng sau cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng 1: So s\u00e1nh Monstera sierrana v\u00e0 Monstera deliciosa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Monstera sierrana (Monstera deliciosa var. sierrana)<\/td>Monstera deliciosa (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/td>Mexico (v\u00f9ng Sierra Mazateca)<\/td>Mi\u1ec1n Nam Mexico \u0111\u1ebfn Panama<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 45\u201360 cm<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 90 cm (l\u1edbn h\u01a1n)<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1ebft x\u1ebb l\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u00e2n gi\u1eefa h\u01a1n; “t\u00e1n l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n”<\/td>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung \u00edt s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Sierrana<\/td><\/tr>
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/td>Nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0<\/td>L\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo; r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo<\/td>C\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo<\/td><\/tr>
Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/td>Kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u00ecn chung \u00edt r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i khi c\u00f2n non<\/strong><\/td>G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi deliciosa non; s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u00e1 th\u1ee9 4-5<\/td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi sierrana non<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho Monstera sierrana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera sierrana<\/strong> kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Monstera sierrana<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf “n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 “n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 non”. C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t “5-8 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n (ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecdc) m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y” \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y. Trong nh\u00e0, “c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tia n\u1eafng g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Monstera sierrana<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean l\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 cho Monstera sierrana<\/strong> n\u00ean “lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbt”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00fang, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb khi “l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i m\u1ed9t inch” (kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 cm). C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 “l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i 2-3 inch” (kho\u1ea3ng 5-7,5 cm) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn” v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. N\u00f3i chung, n\u00ean “ch\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u1edbi \u00edt h\u01a1n” thay v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau khi thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u canxi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m: T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, Monstera sierrana<\/strong> “\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao” v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung th\u00edch “\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao”. Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u1edbi 60-80% l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng: trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng cho l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> n\u00ean phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y “g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan,” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean l\u00e1,” v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1eb7n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y m\u00f4 l\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nhau, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean gia h\u01a1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Monstera sierrana<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng “t\u1eeb 18\u201327\u00b0C”. Duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c 15\u00b0C n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u v\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. C\u00e2y nh\u00ecn chung d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 18-32\u00b0C, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t: T\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t “h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng” cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Monstera sierrana<\/strong>. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng oxy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2y h\u1ecd r\u00e1y (aroid mix<\/strong>) ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1 perlite v\u00e0 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y phong lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, \u0111\u00e1 perlite nh\u1ecf, v\u1ecf th\u00f4ng Monterey v\u00e0 than c\u1ee7i. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n (peat-moss-free<\/strong>), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi r\u00eau than b\u00f9n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ecf c\u00e2y phong lan (40-60%), \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y (30-60%), \u0111\u00e1 perlite (10-25%), r\u00eau sphagnum (10-20%), x\u01a1 d\u1eeba (20-25%), than c\u1ee7i (10%), v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf (10%). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bao tr\u00f9m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, trong khi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd”. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng Monstera<\/strong> t\u1ed1t: n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, Monstera sierrana<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t “lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: NPK 20-20-20) hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u00ean ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eeba trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1y r\u1ec5. Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n tan ch\u1eadm c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u00f3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y trong 6-8 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngay sau khi thay ch\u1eadu, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ec5 non, \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdc r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Monstera sierrana<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ebft x\u1ebb, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; n\u00f3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, ng\u0103n c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5, v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu), v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng sau c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft. Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ecbn \u1edf g\u00f3c 45 \u0111\u1ed9, ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e2y (n\u01a1i l\u00e1 g\u1eb7p th\u00e2n c\u00e2y). Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lau l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n lau l\u00e1 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 kh\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u1eafc, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng 2: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Monstera sierrana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\/Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/td>M\u1eb9o\/C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (5-8 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y); C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1); \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf\/nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y d\u00e0i<\/td><\/tr>
N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>Gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbt; T\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i 2,5-7,5 cm<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5); N\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi \u00edt h\u01a1n; Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao (50-80% l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nhau; Tr\u00e1nh phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1eb7n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t)<\/td><\/tr>
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>18\u201327\u00b0C l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng; Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18-32\u00b0C<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10-15\u00b0C; Tr\u00e1nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\/gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t; H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y h\u1ecd r\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1 perlite, v\u1ecf phong lan, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, than c\u1ee7i<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m & th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 than b\u00f9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m<\/td><\/tr>
B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/h\u00e8<\/td>Ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng; Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong 6-8 tu\u1ea7n sau khi thay ch\u1eadu<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo<\/strong><\/td>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ecdc r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo<\/td>Thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/strong><\/td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft\/h\u1ecfng; C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh\/k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o s\u1eafc; C\u1eaft \u1edf g\u00f3c 45 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t; Lau l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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4. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Monstera sierrana: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp xanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Monstera deliciosa<\/strong>, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 Monstera deliciosa var. sierrana<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t<\/strong>\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n\u2014v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed3i n\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t; c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 “ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd r\u00e1y (aroid<\/strong>), th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u00e1. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ra r\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t con dao ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ecbn ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1t, d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ed1t. Ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m:<\/strong> C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9i trong \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u00fang th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra r\u1ec5:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1, v\u00e0 thay n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 perlite, s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t nung (LECA), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u1ea9m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng “y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n” so v\u1edbi r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1c khi chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u01b0 Monstera sierrana<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao xung quanh c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m m\u1ecfng manh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5:<\/strong> R\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. R\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kem v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng sau 4-6 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c khi r\u1ec5 d\u00e0i 5-10 cm, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Khi tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 5 cm \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chung cho c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt trong 1-2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu cho c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t nung, g\u1ed1m tr\u00e1ng men, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a composite, v\u00ec c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m Monstera<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p 2-3 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t Monstera<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u l\u00e1 (variegation<\/strong>); m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn sau khi n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c mua h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u l\u00e1. L\u01b0u \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5. Thay ch\u1eadu cho Monstera sierrana: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Monstera sierrana<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Monstera sierrana<\/strong> non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay ch\u1eadu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera sierrana<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • R\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111ang m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Monstera<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1ebft n\u1ee9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ch\u1eadu, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5c ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 “b\u00f3 ch\u1eadu”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt n\u00f3i chung, ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    “Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu Monstera<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n”. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5m l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00ecn chung, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh thay ch\u1eadu trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u00edt ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu “c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m” n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thay ch\u1eadu t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc cho Monstera sierrana<\/strong> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 & v\u1eadt t\u01b0:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u0103ng tay l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t nung m\u1edbi (ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5-10 cm so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u1eef \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c), m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb9, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, k\u00e9o s\u1eafc (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng), b\u00e1o c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t nung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1 perlite v\u00e0 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 2:1:1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra:<\/strong> Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1eadt c\u00e2y Monstera sierrana<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn k\u00e9o n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t con dao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. N\u1edbi l\u1ecfng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1eafc b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u00e0o (nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 s\u1eabm m\u00e0u), h\u00e3y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tay \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea7u r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 tay kia gi\u1eef th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi. L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00fai kh\u00ed n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 cm kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eeb v\u00e0nh ch\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong ch\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Sau khi thay ch\u1eadu, t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Monstera sierrana<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00fai kh\u00ed n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau khi thay ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay ch\u1eadu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1c khi chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadu, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0o. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho Monstera sierrana<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi thay ch\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ec5 non, \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ph\u00e2n. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1c khi chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao<\/strong> c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i\u2014mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    6. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a Monstera sierrana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Monstera sierrana<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e9o r\u0169, cong m\u00e9p, \u00faa v\u00e0ng, m\u00e9p l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, l\u00e1 \u0111en, \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c cong). Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan\u2014\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00eam cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp theo. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u00e3y b\u1ed5 sung cho \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ea7u\/m\u00e9p l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9p l\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e2u, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 xanh quang h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        L\u00e1 cong:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> L\u00e1 cong th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb (l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebb):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y c\u00f2n non, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            L\u00e1\/th\u00e2n \u0111en:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> L\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111en th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, th\u01b0\u1eddng do qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ch\u00e1y \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb ch\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e3y di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “\u00edt s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh”, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p<\/strong> (mealybugs<\/strong>) v\u00e0 b\u1ecd tr\u0129<\/strong> (thrips<\/strong>), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong> (spider mites<\/strong>) v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1eebng<\/strong> (aphids<\/strong>) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 tr\u00ean l\u00e1. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 do vi khu\u1ea9n<\/strong> (Bacterial Leaf Spot<\/strong>) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Lau l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 do “s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong M\u1ee5c 3) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
              L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u.<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng (2-3 cm) kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi; thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh; b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0110\u1ea7u\/m\u00e9p l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e2u<\/strong><\/td>M\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 kh\u00f4, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u.<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/td>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng); \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n; ch\u1ec9 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e2u.<\/td><\/tr>
              L\u00e1 b\u1ecb cong l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0o trong ho\u1eb7c cong xu\u1ed1ng.<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e2y b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t.<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh\/s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td><\/tr>
              L\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebb\/\u00edt l\u1ed7<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u1ed7 x\u1ebb (fenestrations).<\/td>C\u00e2y c\u00f2n non, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbi; cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ecdc leo.<\/td><\/tr>
              L\u00e1\/th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111en<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111en, ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n.<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng (c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ch\u00e1y x\u00e9m).<\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t; chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng.<\/td><\/tr>
              S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/td>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, b\u1ecd tr\u0129, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p v\u1eebng, c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u.<\/td>C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/td>X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 lau l\u00e1.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              T\u00ednh \u0110\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Lo\u00e0i Monstera Sierrana: \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng An To\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e2y Monstera Sierrana<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i trong chi Monstera (c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9), c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e8o v\u00e0 ch\u00f3”. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i “th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong”, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong c\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 oxalat kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan, c\u00f3 trong nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Monstera<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u2013 lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 “ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u00e8o”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c Monstera<\/strong> \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: k\u00edch \u1ee9ng khoang mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n \u0103n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd \u0103n ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng 24\/7 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i theo s\u1ed1 (855) 764-7661.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera Sierrana<\/strong> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 th\u00fa c\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u0103n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, nh\u1ef1a b\u00ean trong l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Monstera Sierrana<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Monstera deliciosa<\/strong> (tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb), mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. L\u00e1 x\u1ebb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen leo b\u00e1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng l\u00e1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdc r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 k\u00e8m m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh trong gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ra c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1eadu thay v\u00ec l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Monstera Sierrana<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9 l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch Sierrana Monstera sierrana l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monstera","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2629"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85117,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions\/85117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}