{"id":2652,"date":"2023-04-27T10:30:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T17:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2652"},"modified":"2025-09-15T16:34:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T09:34:02","slug":"monstera-standleyana-five-holes-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/monstera-standleyana-five-holes-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y Monstera Standleyana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Monstera Standleyana (C\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7): M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i r\u00e1y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Monstera standleyana l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Monstera standleyana, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7\u201d<\/strong> hay \u201cMonstera R\u1eafn H\u1ed5 Mang\u201d<\/strong> (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 loang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3y r\u1eafn), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 thu h\u00fat trong chi Monstera. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 d\u00e0i, thu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Monstera deliciosa, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a M. standleyana kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2n l\u00e1 n\u1ed5i r\u00f5, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u201cn\u0103m l\u1ed7\u201d ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 loang tr\u1eafng\/kem<\/strong> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Trung M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi sang tr\u1ecdng cho kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. V\u00ec sao lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Monstera standleyana chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh nh\u1edd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • L\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/strong> xanh \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng loang tr\u1eafng\/kem c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u00ednh leo m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> leo t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u1ecdc r\u00eau, gi\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ea3 treo. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a, l\u00e1 s\u1ebd to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • D\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi:<\/strong> ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Monstera kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Thanh tho\u00e1t, sang tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    2.1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M. standleyana c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a Trung M\u1ef9 (Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama). Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u1edbn<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 leo, nh\u1edd r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed h\u00fat \u1ea9m v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e2y \u01b0a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khi tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.2. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed7\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, xanh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eadm<\/strong>, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u00e0y v\u00e0 dai. T\u00ean \u201cc\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7\u201d d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u00ec l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 M. deliciosa. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n \u201cda r\u1eafn\u201d. \u1ede c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng loang, tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t\/s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c kem<\/strong> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.3. D\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u00e1m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecdc r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0n, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 to h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng r\u1ee7 v\u1edbi l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Khi thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, c\u00e2y c\u00f2n m\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1 (runner) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.4. \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i trong h\u1ecd r\u00e1y (Araceae), c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat<\/strong> \u2013 g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a, s\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00e1nh xa tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00fa c\u01b0ng (m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chi ti\u1ebft: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 M. standleyana kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u2013 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u1ea9m cao, \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 leo b\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, 6+ gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft.<\/td><\/tr>
    Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>18\u201329\u00b0C. Kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u00b0C, tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a.<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>60\u201380% l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c k\u00ea khay n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ecfi.<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 2\u20135 cm b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fang. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 1 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 2\u20133 tu\u1ea7n\/l\u1ea7n.<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng, gi\u00e0u h\u1eefu c\u01a1: \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9n + x\u01a1 d\u1eeba\/peat + perlite\/pumice + v\u1ecf th\u00f4ng. pH 5.5\u20137.5.<\/td><\/tr>
    Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, lo\u00e3ng \u00bd li\u1ec1u, 1 l\u1ea7n\/th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\u2013h\u00e8. Gi\u1ea3m\/ng\u01b0ng v\u00e0o thu\u2013\u0111\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr>
    Thay ch\u1eadu<\/strong><\/td>1\u20132 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, khi r\u1ec5 ch\u1eadt ch\u1eadu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chi ti\u1ebft: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    3.1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Monstera standleyana ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng<\/strong>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n, tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a v\u00ec d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c B\u1eafc:<\/strong> r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam\/T\u00e2y:<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t xa c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c che r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u2192 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i th\u01b0a l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba n\u1eafng \u2192 l\u00e1 ch\u00e1y n\u00e2u, b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2y loang d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1eb9o:<\/strong> Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng xoay ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      3.2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> 18\u201329\u00b0C l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh k\u00e9m, d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u00b0C d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1c, h\u1ecfng l\u00e1. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a (m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf, qu\u1ea1t m\u1ea1nh).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> 60\u201380% tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00f4 m\u00e9p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u1ea9m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • D\u00f9ng m\u00e1y phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • K\u00ea ch\u1eadu tr\u00ean khay s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • M\u00e9p l\u00e1 kh\u00f4, qu\u0103n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          3.3. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Monstera standleyana kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbt<\/strong>. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t 2\u20135 cm r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\u2013h\u00e8 (\u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n): th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi 1 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • M\u00f9a thu\u2013\u0111\u00f4ng (ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9): 2\u20133 tu\u1ea7n\/l\u1ea7n<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sai c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2192 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, g\u1ed1c nh\u0169n, r\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2192 l\u00e1 r\u0169, m\u00e9p gi\u00f2n n\u00e2u, l\u00e1 cu\u1ed9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              3.4. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u1ea9m nh\u1eb9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • X\u01a1 d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c than b\u00f9n (peat\/coco coir)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Perlite ho\u1eb7c pumice (gi\u1eef tho\u00e1ng, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • V\u1ecf th\u00f4ng to (gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • M\u1ed9t \u00edt than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh (h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0110\u1ed9 pH:<\/strong> 5.5\u20137.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Thay ch\u1eadu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • 1\u20132 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Khi th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 ch\u1eadt (r\u1ec5 chui ra l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbi nhanh tr\u00f4i).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u0103ng ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1\u20132 s\u1ed1<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  3.5. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • M\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng (xu\u00e2n\u2013h\u00e8):<\/strong> b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i (NPK 20-20-20 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y l\u00e1), pha lo\u00e3ng 1\/2 li\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o<\/strong>, m\u1ed7i 4\u20136 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • M\u00f9a thu\u2013\u0111\u00f4ng:<\/strong> gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n, v\u00ec c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u201cch\u00e1y r\u1ec5\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 tay, \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u00edch mu\u1ed1i (bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n: l\u00e1 ch\u00e1y m\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    4. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng: Nh\u00e2n th\u00eam c\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    4.1. Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    C\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 m\u1eaft (node)<\/strong> v\u00e0 1\u20132 l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • D\u00f9ng k\u00e9o s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc, c\u1eaft ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch r\u1ec5 (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng:\n
                        \n
                      • N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> nh\u00fang m\u1eaft c\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, thay n\u01b0\u1edbc 2\u20133 ng\u00e0y\/l\u1ea7n. Sau 2\u20134 tu\u1ea7n r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • R\u00eau \u1ea9m (sphagnum moss):<\/strong> qu\u1ea5n g\u1ed1c c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o r\u00eau \u1ea9m, gi\u1eef k\u00edn \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> c\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0110\u1eb7t n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Khi r\u1ec5 d\u00e0i v\u00e0i cm ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u2192 sang ch\u1eadu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        4.2. Chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh (air layering)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • Qu\u1ea5n r\u00eau \u1ea9m quanh \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • B\u1ecdc nylon gi\u1eef \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Khi th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc trong b\u1ecdc r\u00eau \u2192 c\u1eaft ra, \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2y to ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u00e1 loang \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          5. X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh & stress m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                          B\u1ea3ng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/th>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                          L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng do t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5.<\/td><\/tr>
                          L\u00e1 ch\u00e1y m\u00e9p<\/strong><\/td>M\u00e9p\/c\u1ea1nh l\u00e1 n\u00e2u, gi\u00f2n<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu \u1ea9m, n\u1eafng g\u1eaft, mu\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ee5. T\u0103ng \u1ea9m, che n\u1eafng, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/td><\/tr>
                          L\u00e1 r\u0169<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 m\u1ec1m, x\u1ee5<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng do thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f4i khi \u00fang ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1c l\u1ea1nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ec5.<\/td><\/tr>
                          L\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u1ebb<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecdc leo. Cho s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, th\u00eam c\u1ecdc r\u00eau.<\/td><\/tr>
                          C\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i th\u01b0a l\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>Th\u00e2n d\u00e0i, l\u00e1 th\u01b0a<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. Cho g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n grow light.<\/td><\/tr>
                          S\u00e2u h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y, thrips\u2026<\/td>C\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y, lau l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed3n lo\u00e3ng, d\u00f9ng neem oil ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/td><\/tr>
                          Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/strong><\/td>G\u1ed1c m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/td>Do \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf r\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, thay \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/td><\/tr>
                          \u0110\u1ed1m n\u1ea5m tr\u00ean l\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u\/\u0111en<\/td>C\u1eaft l\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea5m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Monstera Standleyana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                          Monstera standleyana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i Monstera \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>. V\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u00f4i khi loang tr\u1eafng, d\u00e1ng leo thanh tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2y mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat cho kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ecdc r\u00eau cho c\u00e2y leo<\/strong>, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m, v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn khi th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi bung ra \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Monstera Standleyana (C\u00e2y N\u0103m L\u1ed7): M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i r\u00e1y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt 1.1. Monstera standleyana l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Monstera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monstera","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2652"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85017,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652\/revisions\/85017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}