{"id":2735,"date":"2023-04-29T06:17:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T13:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2735"},"modified":"2025-09-16T22:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T15:25:11","slug":"philodendron-squamiferum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/philodendron-squamiferum\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Philodendron Squamiferum – Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 \u00e9n l\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. Philodendron squamiferum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron squamiferum<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n trong chi Philodendron<\/em>. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201csquamiferum\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cmang v\u1ea3y\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00f3 l\u00f4ng\u201d), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 (petiole<\/em>) ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cam, n\u00e2u g\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, m\u1ec1m m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 xanh b\u00f3ng, to, c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i d\u00e2y leo kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd R\u00e1y (Araceae<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 \u00e9n l\u00f4ng (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Philodendron Florida l\u00e0 \u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi form l\u00e1 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng)<\/strong>, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron squamiferum ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Brazil, Suriname v\u00e0 Guiana thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc d\u1ea1ng d\u00e2y leo bi\u1ec3u sinh<\/strong> (epiphyte<\/em>), b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1n r\u1eebng. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i l\u00e1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1<\/strong>: \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2u g\u1ec9, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft v\u1eeba sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • L\u00e1<\/strong>: l\u1edbn, xanh b\u00f3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng chia 3\u20135 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n tay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2.3. T\u1eadp t\u00ednh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u00e2y leo kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/strong>, c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed sinh v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00f9 x\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t x\u01a1 d\u1eeba. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 leo, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd cho l\u00e1 to h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00f2 ngang ho\u1eb7c r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u00f9y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.4. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron<\/em>, Philodendron squamiferum ch\u1ee9a tinh th\u1ec3 calcium oxalate<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.5. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Philodendron squamiferum<\/strong>: cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00e1 3\u20135 th\u00f9y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron pedatum<\/strong>: l\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9y h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 s\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u01a1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron mayoi<\/strong>: l\u00e1 chia nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f3n d\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean 5 th\u00f9y, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 nh\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/th>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td>S\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft<\/td><\/tr>
      Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>18\u201329\u00b0C, tr\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi 18\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/td>60% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u01b0a \u1ea9m cao<\/td><\/tr>
      T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Khi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng 2\u20133 cm, tr\u00e1nh \u00fang<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0110\u1ea5t<\/td>T\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t (tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt, perlite, v\u1ecf th\u00f4ng, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba)<\/td><\/tr>
      Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/td>Ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, pha lo\u00e3ng \u00bd li\u1ec1u, b\u00f3n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td><\/tr>
      C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 h\u01b0, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
      Thay ch\u1eadu<\/td>1\u20132 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr>
      Gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo<\/td>C\u1ea7n c\u1ed9t x\u01a1 d\u1eeba\/moss pole \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 to, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9y<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      4. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>: gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft (node) v\u00e0 1\u20132 l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u1eaft s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi node, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u00eau \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0110\u1eb7t n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao. Sau 3\u20134 tu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/th>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/th>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi d\u01b0, thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e1 gi\u00e0<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u1eaft l\u00e1 gi\u00e0<\/td><\/tr>
        M\u00e9p l\u00e1 ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu \u1ea9m, n\u1eafng g\u1eaft<\/td>T\u0103ng \u1ea9m, di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td><\/tr>
        L\u00e1 r\u0169<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn) ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td><\/tr>
        C\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 leo<\/td>Chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, th\u00eam c\u1ed9t leo<\/td><\/tr>
        R\u1ec7p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p<\/td>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1ng l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1<\/td>Lau s\u1ea1ch, d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u Neem ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/td><\/tr>
        Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/td>\u0110\u1ea5t \u00fang, ch\u1eadu k\u00e9m tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Thay \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1eaft r\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Philodendron squamiferum (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 ph\u1ee7 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t leo \u2013 c\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi sang tr\u1ecdng cho kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. Philodendron squamiferum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Philodendron squamiferum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n trong chi Philodendron. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philodendron","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2735"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85176,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2735\/revisions\/85176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}