{"id":2759,"date":"2023-04-29T12:22:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T19:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2759"},"modified":"2025-09-17T19:46:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T12:46:15","slug":"philodendron-sp-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/philodendron-sp-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Philodendron sp. Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron sp. Colombia: Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Philodendron sp. Colombia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c chi Philodendron<\/strong>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi “sp. Colombia” ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y t\u1eeb Colombia nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, thon d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i r\u00f5. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i nhung, v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a Colombia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd R\u00e1y th\u00e2n leo, mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. L\u00fd do thu h\u00fat<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 g\u00e2n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> G\u00e2n l\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tinh t\u1ebf mang l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u00e1n l\u00e1 sang tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, xanh \u0111\u1eadm t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m:<\/strong> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd R\u00e1y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    2.1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1m, leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua t\u00e1n l\u00e1. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.2. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, thon d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh m\u0169i t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, thon d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec9nh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadm, phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111en trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng. L\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01a1i nhung tinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Philodendron<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb\/l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.3. T\u1eadp t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 g\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.4. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron<\/strong> kh\u00e1c, Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3) v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y xa t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.5. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 nhung, Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 nhung, Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 g\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecf)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u00e1 nhung ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi g\u00e2n l\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Philodendron sp. Colombia:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, thon d\u00e0i, xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tinh t\u1ebf (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i nhung). N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Philodendron<\/strong> th\u00e2n leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron melanochrysum (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 nhung):<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u00e1 thon d\u00e0i, nhung, xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi g\u00e2n s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Philodendron<\/strong> th\u00e2n leo, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi g\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a P. sp. Colombia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron gloriosum (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 nhung):<\/strong> N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, tr\u00f2n, xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi g\u00e2n tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c xanh nh\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, P. gloriosum<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 b\u00f2 ngang, kh\u00f4ng leo th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 P. sp. Colombia<\/strong>. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron verrucosum (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 g\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecf):<\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi g\u00e2n xanh nh\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecf. Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng t\u01a1. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i leo, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, g\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng thon d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00e2n s\u1eabm m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y Philodendron Colombia c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ebbo dai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea3ng 1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhanh cho Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gay g\u1eaft.<\/td><\/tr>
      Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: 18-27\u00b0C<\/td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 15\u00b0C.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao (tr\u00ean 50% l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/td>C\u00e2y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/td><\/tr>
      T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi khi 2.5-5 cm l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0110\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, gi\u00e0u h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p aroid, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y + \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u + v\u1ecf th\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr>
      B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, pha lo\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda<\/td>B\u00f3n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/h\u00e8. Ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu\/\u0111\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr>
      C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/strong><\/td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 gi\u00e0\/h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng<\/td>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr>
      Thay ch\u1eadu<\/strong><\/td>1-2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5<\/td>T\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/td><\/tr>
      Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/strong><\/td>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o<\/td>Gi\u00fap c\u00e2y leo l\u00ean.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      3.1. Nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> \u01b0a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2y, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0i m\u00e9t. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gay g\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2n l\u00e1 k\u00e9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Xoay c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 18-27\u00b0C. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng), v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 15\u00b0C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> \u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 50% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i l\u00e1 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u kh\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f3 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu tr\u00ean khay s\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong>. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p 2.5-5 cm l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8), th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n, c\u00e2y ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. L\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (do r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      4. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4.1. Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft (m\u1ea5u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y n\u01a1i l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed m\u1ecdc ra) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ho\u1eb7c dao s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft:<\/strong> C\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Hormone k\u00edch r\u1ec5 (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn):<\/strong> B\u00f4i hormone k\u00edch r\u1ec5 (d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gel) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebft c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd th\u1ee7y tinh trong su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. R\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • R\u00eau Sphagnum:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o r\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y h\u1ecd R\u00e1y. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong h\u1ed9p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mini) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Sang ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0i v\u00e0i cm (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau) ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ea5t), c\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          5. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea3ng 2: C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c cho Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/td>C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\/X\u1eed l\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
          L\u00e1 \u00faa v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 gi\u00e0, l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr>
          C\u1ea1nh\/\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 n\u00e2u<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh.<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/td><\/tr>
          L\u00e1 r\u0169<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng, tr\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt.<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5), s\u1ed1c l\u1ea1nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/td><\/tr>
          C\u00f2i c\u1ecdc\/g\u00e2n l\u00e1 k\u00e9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, l\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu g\u00e2n\/k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5. Cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, thay ch\u1eadu.<\/td><\/tr>
          Th\u00e2n d\u00e0i c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/td>Th\u00e2n d\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/td><\/tr>
          S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y (r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecd tr\u0129, r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y), c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/td>C\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ea7u neem, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/td><\/tr>
          Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/strong><\/td>G\u1ed1c th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, r\u1ec5 \u0111en\/n\u00e2u, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, l\u00e1 \u00faa v\u00e0ng\/h\u00e9o.<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. Thay ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0110\u1ed1m l\u00e1 do n\u1ea5m<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean l\u00e1.<\/td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 cao, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m n\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y Philodendron sp. Colombia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Philodendron sp. Colombia<\/strong>, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i r\u00f5, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y P. sp. Colombia<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t sang tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Philodendron sp. Colombia: Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 1.1. Philodendron sp. Colombia l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Philodendron sp. Colombia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philodendron","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2759"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85197,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2759\/revisions\/85197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}