{"id":2817,"date":"2023-05-07T07:54:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T14:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2817"},"modified":"2025-09-18T19:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T12:31:17","slug":"philodendron-bipennifolium-philodendron-violin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/philodendron-bipennifolium-philodendron-violin\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Philodendron Bipennifolium – Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 v\u0129 c\u1ea7m – Violin xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Philodendron Bipennifolium: K\u1ef3 quan l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Philodendron bipennifolium l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron bipennifolium, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 v\u0129 c\u1ea7m” ho\u1eb7c “Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 violin,” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong chi Philodendron, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia, khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n violin. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f9y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e1n l\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i Philodendron kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf Brazil, Guiana thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador v\u00e0 Peru, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. L\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron bipennifolium thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/strong> H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat tr\u1ef1c quan n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u00f3i quen leo kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u00f3 n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c khi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    2.1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Philodendron bipennifolium c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Brazil, Guiana thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador v\u00e0 Peru. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u sinh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.2. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Philodendron bipennifolium l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i l\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e1 non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u leo, ch\u00fang nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f9y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft s\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng “\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a” ho\u1eb7c “l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0n violin” ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. L\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 60 cm. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 ‘Aurea’ (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0ng), c\u00f3 l\u00e1 non b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c-v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.3. Th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Philodendron bipennifolium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u sinh leo kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t r\u00eau, c\u1ecdc tre, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00f2 lan ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea5m h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui v\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.4. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron kh\u00e1c, Philodendron bipennifolium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3) v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y xa t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.5. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (Panduriforme, Tortum, Pedatum, Golden Dragon)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Philodendron bipennifolium kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t do th\u00f9y l\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng sai trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Philodendron bipennifolium (Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a):<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n violin. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Philodendron leo kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh b\u00f3ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng (‘Aurea’) c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron panduriforme:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u00e1n nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 P. bipennifolium. Tuy nhi\u00ean, P. panduriforme c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00f9y n\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ba th\u00f9y n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f9y s\u00e2u, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a P. bipennifolium. Hai lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron tortum:<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia s\u00e2u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a P. tortum th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea9u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xo\u1eafn, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f9y r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a P. bipennifolium. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron pedatum:<\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 s\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u01a1u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, P. pedatum th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 m\u1ecbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u00f9y h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Philodendron ‘Golden Dragon’:<\/strong> Chia s\u1ebb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng “\u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng,” v\u1edbi l\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u1eadm b\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a\/\u0111\u00e0n violin c\u1ee7a P. bipennifolium. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i “\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a” ho\u1eb7c “l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0n violin” c\u00f3 th\u00f9y s\u00e2u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen leo kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Philodendron bipennifolium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Philodendron bipennifolium kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea3ng 1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhanh cho Philodendron Bipennifolium<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3cY\u00eau c\u1ea7uM\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng\/B\u1eafc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecdc qua r\u00e8m \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam\/T\u00e2y). Tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: 18-29\u00b0C. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 13\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh.\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (60-80% l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng). Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n.T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbcT\u01b0\u1edbi khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng 2.5-5 cm kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.\u0110\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\u0110\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y + r\u00eau than b\u00f9n + \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u + v\u1ecf lan).B\u00f3n ph\u00e2nPh\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/h\u00e8. Gi\u1ea3m\/ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu\/\u0111\u00f4ng.C\u1eaft t\u1ec9aC\u1eaft b\u1ecf l\u00e1 c\u0169\/h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc\/h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng.Thay ch\u1eaduM\u1ed7i v\u00e0i n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1-2 n\u0103m), ho\u1eb7c khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn ch\u1eadu, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Philodendron bipennifolium ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y, h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gay g\u1eaft, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc khi c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng. Xoay c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, Philodendron bipennifolium th\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 18-29\u00b0C. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 13\u00b0C, v\u00ec l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Philodendron bipennifolium ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 60-80%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 non kh\u00f3 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc), ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u1ea9m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philodendron bipennifolium. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng 2.5-5 cm c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. N\u00f3i chung, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8), th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. L\u00e1 h\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.4. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Philodendron bipennifolium. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5,” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u00eau than b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 d\u1eeba)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0110\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u1ecf lan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u00eau than b\u00f9n, \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u1ecf lan l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n), \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, v\u1ecf lan v\u00e0 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Thay ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Thay ch\u1eadu cho c\u00e2y Philodendron bipennifolium c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1-2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n), ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn ch\u1eadu (r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc). Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2.5-5 cm) so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu c\u0169, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Thay \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Trong m\u00f9a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8), b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y Philodendron bipennifolium h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1 n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.6. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Philodendron bipennifolium \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u00e0o khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o t\u1ec9a s\u1eafc, s\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ec9a th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Tr\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y khi c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lau b\u1ee5i l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.7. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, Philodendron bipennifolium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t r\u00eau, c\u1ecdc tre, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 leo v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh leo l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p leo, l\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Philodendron bipennifolium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4.1. Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5u (\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2-3 l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o t\u1ec9a ho\u1eb7c dao s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Hormone \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 (T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn):<\/strong> B\u00f4i hormone \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 (d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gel) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd trong su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. R\u1ec5 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. Khi r\u1ec5 d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2.5 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 cm, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u1ea9m, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • R\u00eau Sphagnum:<\/strong> R\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ra r\u1ec5. Gi\u1eef n\u00f3 \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong h\u1ed9p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u1eb1ng t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mini) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Sang ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            5. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Philodendron bipennifolium c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u1ea3ng 2: C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c cho Philodendron Bipennifolium<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ngGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\/C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fdL\u00e1 v\u00e0ngL\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n.C\u1ea1nh\/ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1 n\u00e2uL\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh.\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.L\u00e1 r\u1ee7\/m\u1ec1mNh\u0169nL\u00e1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng, tr\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt.T\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5), s\u1ed1c l\u1ea1nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p.L\u00e1 nh\u1ecf\/Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ngL\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f9y\/s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 leo, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed9t r\u00eau, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n.Th\u00e2n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f2i c\u1ecdcTh\u00e2n d\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xum xu\u00ea h\u01a1n.S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nhS\u00e2u b\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y (nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p), c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5Th\u00e2n\/r\u1ec5 m\u1ec1m, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng\/h\u00e9o, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i.T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. Thay ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            5.1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.\n
                \n
              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ra h\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • C\u1ea1nh\/ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1 n\u00e2u:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu.\n
                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khay s\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • L\u00e1 r\u1ee7\/m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu (c\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i sau khi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc) ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (do th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, l\u00e1 v\u1eabn m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt).\n
                    \n
                  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    5.2. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong> D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc (th\u00e2n d\u00e0i, tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i khi c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng), v\u00e0 th\u00f9y k\u00e9m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.\n
                        \n
                      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng n\u00e2u, gi\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t.\n
                          \n
                        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          5.3. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u.\n
                              \n
                            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • S\u1ed1c l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 13\u00b0C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e2y.\n
                                \n
                              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa 18-29\u00b0C. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                5.4. S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Philodendron bipennifolium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng (nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf), c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh (m\u1eadt ong t\u1eeb r\u1ec7p\/r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p), s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi). X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lau s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u0103m b\u00f4ng nh\u00fang c\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  5.5. B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y ra do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, th\u00e2n\/r\u1ec5 m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y thay ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                    6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y Philodendron Bipennifolium kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                    Philodendron bipennifolium, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen leo kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 leo ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o “Tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Philodendron Bipennifolium: K\u1ef3 quan l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a 1.1. Philodendron bipennifolium l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Philodendron bipennifolium, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philodendron","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2817"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85283,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2817\/revisions\/85283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}