{"id":2849,"date":"2023-05-08T00:05:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T07:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=2849"},"modified":"2025-09-18T20:01:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T13:01:10","slug":"philodendron-verrucosum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/philodendron-verrucosum\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Philodendron Verrucosum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Philodendron Verrucosum: Nhung ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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1.1. Philodendron verrucosum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron verrucosum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong chi Philodendron, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1edfi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u sang tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 nhung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm, phong ph\u00fa. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u1edbi phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 (th\u00e2n l\u00e1) c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn, c\u1ee9ng. M\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. L\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron verrucosum thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> L\u00e1 m\u1ec1m, m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 nhung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • G\u00e2n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong> G\u00e2n s\u00e1ng, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n xanh \u0111\u1eadm, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 x\u00f9 x\u00ec th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m:<\/strong> Do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 s\u0103n l\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u00f3i quen leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    2.1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Philodendron verrucosum c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Peru v\u00e0 Colombia. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y leo bi\u1ec3u sinh, leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn n\u01a1i n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m r\u1ea5t cao \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t h\u01a1n) v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m. R\u1ec5 kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111ang ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt trong nh\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.2. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i l\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Philodendron verrucosum th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm, phong ph\u00fa. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhung:<\/strong> B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ec1m, m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 nhung ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t do c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn (pubescence).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • G\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong> G\u00e2n m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf:<\/strong> M\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 (th\u00e2n l\u00e1) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u, mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i x\u00f9 x\u00ec. L\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng chia) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p h\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2.3. Th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Philodendron verrucosum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u sinh leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong nh\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng leo tr\u00e8o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00f2 lan, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea5m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.4. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron kh\u00e1c, Philodendron verrucosum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3) v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y xa t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.5. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (Melanochrysum, Gloriosum, Splendid, Rugosum)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Philodendron verrucosum r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 nhung, g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Philodendron c\u00f3 l\u00e1 nhung kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Philodendron verrucosum:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi l\u00e1 nhung, m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Philodendron leo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Philodendron melanochrysum:<\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e1 thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, nhung, m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, P. melanochrysum th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 tr\u01a1n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Philodendron leo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Philodendron gloriosum:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, tr\u00f2n\/h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim, nhung, m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c xanh nh\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, P. gloriosum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Philodendron b\u00f2 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng leo th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 P. verrucosum. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 tr\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Philodendron ‘Splendid’:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng lai c\u1ee7a P. verrucosum x P. melanochrysum. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, nhung v\u1edbi g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t\/b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Philodendron leo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ‘Splendid’ th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 tr\u01a1n h\u01a1n (\u00edt l\u00f4ng h\u01a1n verrucosum) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c (h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Philodendron rugosum:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi l\u00e1 nh\u0103n s\u00e2u, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u “gi\u1ed1ng da l\u1ee3n”. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft nh\u0103n s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng nhung m\u1ecbn, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e2n s\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t\/\u00f3ng \u00e1nh, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Philodendron verrucosum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhung ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Philodendron verrucosum kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1eebng m\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1ea3ng 1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhanh cho Philodendron Verrucosum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3cY\u00eau c\u1ea7uM\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng\/B\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam\/T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc). Tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: 20-26\u00b0C. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1edbi 18\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh.\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (\u01b0u ti\u00ean 70% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n). Thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho l\u00e1 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1.T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbcGi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i cm c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.\u0110\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3pTho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5: \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng + x\u01a1 d\u1eeba\/r\u00eau than b\u00f9n + v\u1ecf lan + \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u).B\u00f3n ph\u00e2nPh\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/h\u00e8. Ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu\/\u0111\u00f4ng.C\u1eaft t\u1ec9aB\u1ecf l\u00e1 c\u0169\/h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh.Thay ch\u1eaduM\u1ed7i 1-2 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn ch\u1eadu, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. T\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philodendron verrucosum \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e1n l\u00e1 nhung n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, m\u00e0u g\u00e2n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xung quanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2y, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gay g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0i m\u00e9t. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gay g\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 nhung m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1edd k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u g\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2n k\u00e9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xoay c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y \u1ea5m \u00e1p, r\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, Philodendron verrucosum \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 20-26\u00b0C<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda m\u1edf, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i s\u01b0\u1edfi), v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 18\u00b0C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y, l\u00e0m ng\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho l\u00e1.\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao<\/strong> (70% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n<\/strong>) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Philodendron verrucosum v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i l\u00e1 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng). Nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t terrarium ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho l\u00e1 nhung l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.3. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philodendron verrucosum. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. T\u01b0\u1edbi khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i cm (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2.5-5 cm) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8). Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t h\u01a1n, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5), trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.4. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Philodendron verrucosum. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u sinh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5” ho\u1eb7c “h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4,” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (kho\u1ea3ng 30-40%, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u01a1 d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau than b\u00f9n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • V\u1ecf lan (kho\u1ea3ng 30-40%) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecdt (kho\u1ea3ng 20%) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t Thay ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Thay ch\u1eadu cho c\u00e2y Philodendron verrucosum c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i 1-2 n\u0103m<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn ch\u1eadu (r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 nhanh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc). M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2.5-5 cm<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu c\u0169, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          3.5. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Trong m\u00f9a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8), b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y Philodendron verrucosum c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd R\u00e1y l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u\/g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 mu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho l\u00e1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f2n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u). Lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3.6. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Philodendron verrucosum \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o t\u1ec9a s\u1eafc, s\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f9a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lau l\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 g\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          4. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Philodendron verrucosum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4.1. Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5u (ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed m\u1ecdc ra) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c dao s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft:<\/strong> C\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5u. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Hormone \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 (T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn):<\/strong> B\u00f4i hormone \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5 (d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gel) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec5:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd trong su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. R\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • R\u00eau Sphagnum:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u00e0o r\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong h\u1ed9p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u1eb1ng t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mini) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Sang ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Khi r\u1ec5 d\u00e0i v\u00e0i cm (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau), ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t), c\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              5. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, Philodendron verrucosum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u1ea3ng 2: C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c cho Philodendron Verrucosum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ngGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\/C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fdL\u00e1 v\u00e0ngL\u00e1 c\u0169, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng.C\u1ea1nh\/ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1 n\u00e2u gi\u00f2nL\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh.\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.L\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ngL\u00e1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng, tr\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt.T\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t), t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5), s\u1ed1c l\u1ea1nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p.Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc\/K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u00edt nhung h\u01a1nS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, l\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nhung \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng\/g\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn ch\u1eadu, thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 leo. Cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, thay ch\u1eadu, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1.Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0iTh\u00e2n d\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nhS\u00e2u b\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y (r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecd tr\u0129, r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y), c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.C\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5G\u1ed1c th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, r\u1ec5 \u0111en\/n\u00e2u, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng\/h\u00e9o.T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. Thay ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u0110\u1ed1m l\u00e1 do n\u1ea5mC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean l\u00e1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u).C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 cao, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m n\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.L\u00e1 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t\/r\u00e1chL\u00e1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f3 m\u1edf ra, b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1ch.\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t). T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              5.1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u0169, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en\/n\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y m\u1ec1m g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, m\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.\n
                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i cm c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, h\u00e3y nh\u1ed5 c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i, m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • T\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c xo\u0103n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1 n\u00e2u gi\u00f2n, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi kh\u00e1t.\n
                    \n
                  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu, cho th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    5.2. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n d\u00e0i (kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y khi n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng), v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhung ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2n k\u00e9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n.\n
                        \n
                      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng<\/strong> (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng). C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> N\u1eafng g\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y l\u00e1. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng n\u00e2u, gi\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t tr\u00ean l\u00e1.\n
                          \n
                        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          5.3. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi P. verrucosum. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 gi\u00f2n. L\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1ch.\n
                              \n
                            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn 70% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n). Khay s\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch. M\u1ed9t terrarium ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • S\u1ed1c l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 18\u00b0C<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e2y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1, h\u00e9o v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.\n
                                \n
                              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (20-26\u00b0C<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                5.4. S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecd tr\u0129 v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Philodendron verrucosum. L\u00e1 nhung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cho s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y (r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng; nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng; b\u1ecd tr\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111en; r\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea5u c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n), c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh (m\u1eadt ong), ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebd th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. C\u00e1ch ly ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m. X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ea7u neem, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lau s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u0103m b\u00f4ng nh\u00fang c\u1ed3n. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  5.5. B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m.\n
                                      \n
                                    • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, h\u00e9o (ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt), m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 \u0111en\/n\u00e2u, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (m\u1ec1m, \u0111en) b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng. Tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • \u0110\u1ed1m l\u00e1 do n\u1ea5m:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean l\u00e1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u).\n
                                        \n
                                      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh c\u00e2y, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 cao, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n\n\n\n

                                        6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y Philodendron Verrucosum kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                        Philodendron verrucosum, v\u1edbi l\u00e1 nhung tinh t\u1ebf, g\u00e2n \u00f3ng \u00e1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1ng<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (\u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc), \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 leo tr\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o P. verrucosum c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Philodendron Verrucosum: Nhung ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch 1.1. Philodendron verrucosum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Philodendron verrucosum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philodendron","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2849"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85315,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions\/85315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}