{"id":3793,"date":"2023-05-19T05:12:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T12:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=3793"},"modified":"2025-09-20T21:45:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T14:45:30","slug":"begonia-maculata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/begonia-maculata\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Begonia Maculata – Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi<\/strong> \u01b0a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh. N\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng, n\u01a1i c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 do n\u1eafng g\u1eaft. Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m b\u1ea1c m\u1edd \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 1-2.5 cm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e2y n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/strong> n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Brazil, Begonia maculata<\/strong> th\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean l\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng<\/strong>. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 18-24\u00b0C<\/strong>. C\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00e1nh xa c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi\/\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam perlite<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y<\/strong> v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 10-10-10) pha lo\u00e3ng, kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8). Ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a gi\u00fap c\u00e2y g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, c\u1eaft c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t “m\u1eaft” (ch\u1ed3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng) kho\u1ea3ng 1 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      2. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Begonia maculata<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e2m l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i begonia<\/strong> kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i begonia th\u00e2n tre<\/strong> (cane-type begonia<\/strong>) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n n\u01a1i r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. L\u1ea5y c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 cm, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng dao ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ly n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e2y s\u1ebd ra r\u1ec5 trong kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Gi\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>: C\u1eafm c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e2m m\u1ea7m \u1ea9m. Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a trong su\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        3. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/td>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0110\u1ea7u l\u00e1 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4, \u00faa v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/td><\/tr>
        L\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng, h\u00e9o<\/strong><\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a<\/td><\/tr>
        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00ean l\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1edd, c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/td>Thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td>Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean l\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng<\/td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ng\u1eebng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh<\/td><\/tr>
        Th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, c\u00e2y s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/td>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i; c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/td><\/tr>
        Nh\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf\/c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh (nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p)<\/td>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, d\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        4. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Begonia maculata<\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • ‘Wightii’<\/strong>: Gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m b\u1ea1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • ‘Tamaya’<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho B. maculata<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Begonia maculata<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Angel Wing Begonia<\/strong> (c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Angel Wing Begonia<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B. maculata<\/strong>. Angel Wing Begonia<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung cho nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng begonia th\u00e2n tre<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          5. C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Begonia maculata<\/strong> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 axit oxalic v\u00e0 canxi oxalat, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf r\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y xa t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng Thu h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m bi \u01b0a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-begonia","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3793"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85467,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3793\/revisions\/85467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}