{"id":3839,"date":"2023-05-19T20:43:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T03:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=3839"},"modified":"2025-09-20T21:47:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T14:47:36","slug":"begonia-masoniana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/begonia-masoniana\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Begonia Masoniana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y Begonia \u201cCh\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay mang t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u00e1. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 G\u00e2n Ngang (Begonia masoniana)<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ecfng “Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft” (Iron Cross Begonia)<\/strong>, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Begonia masoniana<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn “B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft”<\/strong> ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn xanh \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1eadm, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la s\u1eabm g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c g\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u h\u01a1n khi l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u00fac gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 “nh\u0103n nheo, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i” v\u00e0 “ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4ng t\u01a1”, s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t “k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u00e0y, th\u00f4 r\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 nhung” khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o”. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 “bullate”<\/strong> (c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbu) v\u00e0 “puckered”<\/strong> (nh\u0103n nh\u00fam) c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn “B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft”<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn “B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft” th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u1ecbnh danh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan cao. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn “c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn” v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc” nh\u1edd v\u00e0o “b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 trang tr\u00ed” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u00e1ng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Begonia masoniana<\/strong> c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n “tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. C\u00e2y B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft: M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Begonia masoniana<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong chi Begonia<\/strong> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m & t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, Begonia masoniana<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 (rhizomatous, perennial herb). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m ngang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/strong>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen m\u1ecdc lan r\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 cm (10-28 inch). B\u1ed9 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. L\u00e1 to, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f2n. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn xanh \u0111\u1eadm, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la s\u1eabm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c g\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Hoa v\u0103n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf khi l\u00e1 c\u00f2n non, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 “nh\u0103n nheo, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i” v\u00e0 “ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4ng t\u01a1” (hirsute). C\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t “k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u00e0y, th\u00f4 r\u00e1p,” “nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 nhung”, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbu, nh\u0103n nh\u00fam”, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn x\u00fac gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Begonia masoniana<\/strong> v\u1eabn ra hoa. Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat h\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hoa \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hoa c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m hoa th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9y hoa<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hoa, c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e1”, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hoa khi ch\u00fang n\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y sang s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ed9 l\u00e1, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c & m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Begonia masoniana<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y) \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00f4, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp l\u00e1 m\u1ee5c m\u1ecfng. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n r\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n r\u1eebng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u00e0, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, “m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt” c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean “c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp l\u00e1 m\u1ee5c m\u1ecfng” l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e1 gi\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i \u00fd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4, l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n r\u1eebng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chi Begonia<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Michel B\u00e9gon, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. T\u00ean lo\u00e0i, masoniana<\/strong>, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Benjamin Mason, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Anh t\u1eeb Singapore v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft: Begonia masoniana so v\u1edbi B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex & c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ea3y sinh khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Begonia masoniana<\/strong> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a chi Begonia<\/strong> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex (Rex Begonias)<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Begonia masoniana<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n Coelocentrum<\/strong> li\u00ean quan, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng lai Begonia rex-cultorum<\/strong>. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i Begonia<\/td>T\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc (V\u00ed d\u1ee5)<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e1 ch\u00ednh<\/td>D\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>Chi\u1ec1u cao tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/td>Chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>S\u1edf th\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft<\/strong><\/td>B. masoniana<\/em><\/td>L\u00e1<\/td>M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef th\u1eadp m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u0103n nheo, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbu, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda<\/td>Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/td>25-70 cm (10-28 in)<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh\/Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh, R\u00e2m m\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex<\/strong><\/td>B. rex-cultorum<\/em><\/td>L\u00e1<\/td>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ea1c, h\u1ed3ng, t\u00edm, \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/td>Th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/td>15-45 cm (6-18 in)<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh\/Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ecfng S\u00e1p<\/strong><\/td>B. semperflorens<\/em><\/td>C\u1ea3 hai<\/td>B\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng, tr\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng; v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 s\u00e1p<\/td>R\u1ec5 s\u1ee3i<\/td>15-30 cm (6-12 in)<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean<\/td>Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi N\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c B\u00f3ng r\u00e2m<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ecfng Th\u00e2n Tre<\/strong><\/td>B. maculata<\/em><\/td>C\u1ea3 hai<\/td>R\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m; th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tre<\/td>D\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n tre<\/td>60-150 cm (2-5 ft)<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh\/Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh, R\u00e2m m\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ecfng C\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>B. tuberhybrida<\/em><\/td>Hoa<\/td>Kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh; m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7<\/td>D\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7<\/td>30-60 cm (1-2 ft)<\/td>Ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>R\u00e2m m\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e2m m\u00e1t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa B. masoniana<\/strong> v\u00e0 B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex<\/strong> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B. masoniana<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi hoa v\u0103n “ch\u1eef th\u1eadp s\u1eaft” r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbu, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng. B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex<\/strong>, trong khi c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi “nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i b\u1ea1c, h\u1ed3ng, t\u00edm, \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng”, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n “hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B. masoniana<\/strong> “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n l\u00e1 m\u00e0u \u0111en”, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 B. variegata<\/strong>. V\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, B. masoniana<\/strong> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng cao t\u1edbi 70 cm, trong khi B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex<\/strong> n\u00f3i chung nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a \u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex<\/strong> “kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng”, trong khi B. masoniana<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong kho\u1ea3ng 18-24\u00b0C v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi 35\u00b0C, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 27\u00b0C (80\u00b0F) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u1ea3 B. masoniana<\/strong> v\u00e0 B\u1ecfng L\u00e1 Rex<\/strong> n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ecfng C\u1ee7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, chi Begonia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • B\u1ecfng S\u00e1p (Nh\u00f3m Semperflorens):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa nh\u1ecf phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ecfng D\u1ea1ng Th\u00e2n Tre (Cane-like Begonias):<\/strong> N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tre v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng “h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh”, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7t danh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn “b\u1ecfng c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n”. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m hoa r\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ecfng C\u1ee7 (Tuberous Begonias):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa l\u1edbn, s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ecfng B\u1ee5i (Shrub Begonias):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 hoa tr\u1eafng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ecfng R\u1ee7-Leo (Trailing-Scandent Begonias):<\/strong> L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu treo, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Trong lo\u00e0i Begonia masoniana<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf trong th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Begonia masoniana ‘Rock’:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 25\u201330 cm (10-12 inch). K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 “l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 c\u00e2y”. N\u00f3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Begonia masoniana ‘Mountain’:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ‘Mountain’ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 40 cm (16 inch). N\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi “vi\u1ec1n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm” tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Begonia masoniana ‘Criss Cross’:<\/strong> Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1i, vi\u1ec1n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda n\u00e2u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef th\u1eadp s\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Begonia masoniana ‘Iron Cross Red’:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Begonia masoniana ‘Emerald Jewel’:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, ‘Emerald Jewel’ cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hoa v\u0103n ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      3. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch mua l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 Begonia masoniana<\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hoa v\u0103n “Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft” \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh. Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 khao kh\u00e1t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y con nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u hay mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ed5 \u00edch. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Gi\u00e2m l\u00e1: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecfng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00e2m l\u00e1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u2013 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i l\u1eadt chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c g\u00e2n m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 (cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1) kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch gi\u00e2m c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft h\u00ecnh n\u00eam, c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1, m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ng\u1eeda l\u00ean, l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n, \u1ea9m, v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 than b\u00f9n<\/strong> v\u00e0 s\u1ecfi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e8 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 k\u1eb9p t\u00f3c. B\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecdc nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ra r\u1ec5. T\u00f4i gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n tr\u00ean 70\u00b0F (21\u00b0C). Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong kho\u1ea3ng ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng “c\u00e2y con” nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e2n r\u1ec5: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/strong> Khi c\u00e2y B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. T\u00f4i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch th\u00e2n r\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i r\u1ec5. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh: M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung cho c\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecfng<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ri\u00eang B. masoniana<\/strong>, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m d\u00e0i 2-4 inch (5-10 cm) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e2m l\u00e1, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t: Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch (v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecfng. H\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf li ti, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i gieo ch\u00fang trong nh\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng ba th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng r\u1ea3i ch\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gieo h\u1ea1t \u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 70-75\u00b0F (21-24\u00b0C), th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1y, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 15-21 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y con n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, m\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ra hoa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1ec5 – V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e2y con c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0110\u1ea5t: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u1eeba gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau than b\u00f9n. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng 60% h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi 40% \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u\/vermiculite. C\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf th\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn, ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb9, tho\u00e1ng, ‘x\u1ed1p’ cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t quanh r\u1ec5. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ng\u1eadp \u00fang, m\u1ed9t \u00e1n t\u1eed cho th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u1eadu n\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u01a1i axit \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00ednh, t\u1eeb 5.5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6.5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/strong> B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gay g\u1eaft. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u gay g\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00f2n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ra hoa. T\u00f4i xoay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gh\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng d\u00e0y m\u1ed9t inch (ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m cm) kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. Khi t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba ch\u1ea3y h\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e1, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c tr\u1eafng. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00f4m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/strong> V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e9p l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 gi\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi \u01b0\u1edbt (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng, ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c x\u00e1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9: V\u00f9ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p<\/strong> B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 18-24\u00b0C (65-75\u00b0F). N\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 12-15\u00b0C (55\u00b0F). Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi 35\u00b0C, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 27\u00b0C (80\u00b0F) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y “t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i”. Trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u00e1ch xa c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1i m\u00e1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1ea5m \u00e1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean 13\u00b0C (55\u00b0F).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng – Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Khi B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen b\u1ed5 \u00edch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong> Trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8), B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. T\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 N-P-K nh\u01b0 10-10-10 ho\u1eb7c 23-19-14, pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1m cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u00e1y r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 mu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a: T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/strong> C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i b\u1ea5m ng\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi khi c\u00e2y c\u00f2n non \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Khi c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i t\u1ec9a b\u1edbt t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o s\u1eafc, s\u1ea1ch, c\u1eaft ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecfng ra hoa, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eaft hoa t\u00e0n (lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u hoa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Begonia masoniana<\/strong>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hoa \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Thay ch\u1eadu: Cho c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong> B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu 1-2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay ch\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e9o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu, v\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1-2 inch) so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Khi thay ch\u1eadu, t\u00f4i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu c\u0169, r\u0169 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n r\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c – Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            • C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu l\u00e1 m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c kali), ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • M\u00e9p l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 gi\u00f2n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng khay s\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • C\u00e2y g\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5\/th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n:<\/strong> G\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, r\u1ec5 \u0111en, h\u00e9o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, m\u1ed9t khi th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a: \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m (N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c tr\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ed1m l\u00e1, M\u1ed1c x\u00e1m):<\/strong> Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng, n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u h\u1ea1i<\/strong> B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\n
                  \n
                • R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u00e1ch l\u00e1. Ch\u00fang \u0103n nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y, phun b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u00f4i c\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng pha lo\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf (l\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m) tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng manh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9a b\u1edbt l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • B\u1ecd tr\u0129:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf g\u00e2y ra l\u00e1 h\u00e9o, c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t m\u00e0u n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb r\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean ch\u1ed3i non. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • R\u1ec7p v\u1eebng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7n d\u00ednh (m\u1eadt ong). Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c phun b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng r\u1eeda b\u00e1t nh\u1eb9, d\u1ea7u neem ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y m\u1edbi, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n\n

                  K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  Begonia masoniana<\/strong>, hay B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t hoa v\u0103n ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1eadm n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y trang tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt; n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu l\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hoa \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft, cho d\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u2013 cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ecfng Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y n\u00e0o, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y Begonia \u201cCh\u1eef Th\u1eadp S\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-begonia","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3839"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85471,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions\/85471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}