{"id":3849,"date":"2023-05-19T21:51:40","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T04:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=3849"},"modified":"2025-09-20T21:50:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T14:50:51","slug":"begonia-soli-mutata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/begonia-soli-mutata\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Begonia soli-mutata – B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang (Begonia soli-mutata): \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang<\/strong> (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u theo n\u1eafng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 hoa<\/strong>, c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Begonia soli-mutata<\/strong>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Begoniaceae. T\u00ean “soli-mutata” trong ti\u1ebfng Latin c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi”, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf Brazil<\/strong>, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Begonia th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/strong>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ecdc b\u00f2 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • L\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u (Photochromic Foliage):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o th\u1eabm. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp), l\u00e1 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi c\u00e1c g\u00e2n l\u00e1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1:<\/strong> L\u00e1 c\u00e2y d\u00e0y, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 da, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hoa:<\/strong> Hoa nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng, m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea3nh mai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    2. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2y B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e1 v\u1eabn xanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t d\u00e0y 2,5-5 cm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4<\/strong>. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> C\u00e2y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (tr\u00ean 60%)<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y trong ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh. Tr\u00e1nh phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean l\u00e1<\/strong> v\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH h\u01a1i axit \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 18-24\u00b0C<\/strong>. C\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 13\u00b0C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 pha lo\u00e3ng, 2-4 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/strong> trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      3. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh th\u00e2n r\u1ec5<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e2m l\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Gi\u00e2m th\u00e2n r\u1ec5:<\/strong> C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i 2,5-5 cm, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eaft tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Gi\u00e2m l\u00e1:<\/strong> C\u1eaft m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft l\u00e1 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00e2n l\u00e1 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1eb7t l\u00e1 l\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        4. S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> C\u00e2y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, r\u1ec7p v\u1eebng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • B\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kh\u00e1c:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • M\u00e9p l\u00e1 kh\u00f4:<\/strong> Do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            5. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Begonia kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Begonia soli-mutata<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi B\u1ecfng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> (Begonia pavonina<\/strong>) do c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1ecfng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh lam \u00f3ng \u00e1nh (nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh), trong khi B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang<\/strong> thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e1 t\u1eeb xanh sang n\u00e2u\/\u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n\n

            L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh:<\/strong> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i Begonia, B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang<\/strong> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 canxi oxalat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y xa t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang (Begonia soli-mutata): \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c B\u1ecfng C\u1ea3m Quang (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-begonia","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3849"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85477,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3849\/revisions\/85477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}