{"id":4160,"date":"2023-05-23T08:08:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T15:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=4160"},"modified":"2025-09-21T20:14:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T13:14:10","slug":"calathea-makoyana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/calathea-makoyana\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Calathea Makoyana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u0110\u00f3n ch\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng – C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Calathea Makoyana, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng (Peacock Plant) hay C\u1eeda S\u1ed5 Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd (Cathedral Windows), n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm, gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111u\u00f4i chim c\u00f4ng. V\u1ebb l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm \u0111\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, Calathea Makoyana s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng “c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nyctinasty. Khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng g\u1eadp l\u00ean tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong, ban t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 tri gi\u00e1c, mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0 “C\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng” (Living Plant). Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc; n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Calathea Makoyana, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n “th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i”, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng – L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (Th\u00e1ng 1-3)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: Mang c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Calathea Makoyana b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 mang th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m\u2014m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh thu nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cao s\u00e1u inch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh, c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Mang n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1nh xa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9, xung quanh. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00f4i qua v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00eam, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y im l\u1eb7ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o b\u00ean trong. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 Calathea Makoyana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng Calathea Makoyana, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Goeppertia makoyana<\/strong>, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a c\u0169 l\u00e0 Calathea makoyana<\/strong>. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Marantaceae<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a bang Esp\u00edrito Santo \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Brazil. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt trong nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 “kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh” hay “\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi”. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 r\u1eebng m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, “Peacock Plant” v\u00e0 “Cathedral Windows”, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. “Peacock Plant” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh l\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i chim c\u00f4ng. “Cathedral Windows” c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecdc qua l\u00e1 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean & \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2y non<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n non, Calathea Makoyana c\u00f3 l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, nh\u1ea1t, xanh b\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m xanh \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ecdc theo g\u00e2n l\u00e1, trong khi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc ra cu\u1ed9n ch\u1eb7t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u n\u0103m, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng lan r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 feet chi\u1ec1u cao trong nh\u00e0. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y n\u1eb1m ngang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong>: Nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xung quanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 phai m\u00e0u. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 65\u00b0F \u0111\u1ebfn 85\u00b0F (18-29\u00b0C). Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 60% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00f3m n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng. Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 n\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e1 xo\u0103n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Calathea th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ea5t<\/strong>: C\u00e2y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n r\u00eau than b\u00f9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n perlite ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u1ee7a r\u00eau than b\u00f9n, perlite v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong khi v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt Calathea Makoyana \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 fluoride<\/strong> v\u00e0 chlorine<\/strong>. C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 n\u00e2u x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 chlorine<\/strong> bay h\u01a1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho r\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh (Th\u00e1ng 3-12)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111ang l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Khi tu\u1ea7n tr\u00f4i qua th\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng, Calathea Makoyana c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui to l\u1edbn khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u00fa ra, cu\u1ed9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u1edf ra th\u00e0nh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u00e2m thanh s\u1ed9t so\u1ea1t tinh t\u1ebf khi l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eadp l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh minh. H\u00e0nh vi “ng\u1ee7” v\u00e0 “th\u1ee9c” n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong>: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7t n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xung quanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y phai m\u00e0u, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n l\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed5 sung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hu\u1ef3nh quang ho\u1eb7c LED c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 6-12 inch v\u00e0 b\u1eadt trong 12-14 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Xoay c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 nhau, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: Calathea Makoyana ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t inch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u1ea9m nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n<\/strong> g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e9p l\u00e1 xo\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u, kh\u00f4 gi\u00f2n<\/strong>.Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t. Calathea Makoyana r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 fluoride<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 n\u00e2u. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 chlorine<\/strong> bay h\u01a1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ra t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 60% \u0111\u1ebfn 80%, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Calathea, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e9p l\u00e1 n\u00e2u, kh\u00f4 gi\u00f2n, l\u00e1 xo\u0103n<\/strong>, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1<\/strong>, v\u00ec c\u00e2y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qua t\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n l\u00ean l\u00e1, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bay h\u01a1i trong ng\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m. Gom c\u00e2y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n. Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y; n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>: C\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 60\u00b0F \u0111\u1ebfn 75\u00b0F (15\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 24\u00b0C). T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 60\u00b0F (15\u00b0C) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 55\u00b0F (13\u00b0C) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u00e2y tr\u00e1nh xa gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 85\u00b0F (29\u00b0C), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c xo\u0103n. Duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, v\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u01afu ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi pH t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u00e0 6.0 \u0111\u1ebfn 6.5. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u1ee7a r\u00eau than b\u00f9n, perlite v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 2:1 c\u1ee7a r\u00eau than b\u00f9n v\u1edbi perlite ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 hoai m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t “tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t” v\u00e0 “gi\u1eef \u1ea9m” tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng r\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 oxy trong khi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 oxy, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y k\u00e9m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong>: Trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu, c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u00ean b\u00f3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, 2-4 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 NPK l\u00e0 3-1-2 ho\u1eb7c 5-2-3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.B\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y<\/strong>, h\u00e9o<\/strong> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u1eafng<\/strong> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00f3n thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng<\/strong> (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00e1 gi\u00e0), s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc<\/strong>, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u00e1y r\u1ec5. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i 6-8 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi fluoride<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 n\u00e2u, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, Calathea Makoyana c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong>:\n
          \n
        • L\u00e1 xo\u0103n<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu. L\u00e1 cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9p l\u00e1 n\u00e2u<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi fluoride ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • L\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu, n\u01a1i c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc phai nh\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, n\u01a1i c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edd \u0111i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • L\u00e1 non gi\u00f2n<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lau l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
          L\u00e1 xo\u0103n<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh<\/td>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m (m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi, phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u01b0\u1edbi khi 1 inch tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4), \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0110\u1ea7u\/m\u00e9p n\u00e2u<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 fluoride\/kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t (t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y), b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t\/n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a\/n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u, \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n (pha lo\u00e3ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/td><\/tr>
          L\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr>
          L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5), thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc\/thay ch\u1eadu, \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/td><\/tr>
          Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i\/M\u00e0u phai<\/td>Qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y), Xoay c\u00e2y<\/td><\/tr>
          L\u00e1 non gi\u00f2n<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p<\/td>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m (m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi, phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2y “kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh” v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: V\u1ebb uy nghi\u00eam khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh – C\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (N\u0103m 1-3)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh: \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Khi th\u00e1ng tr\u00f4i qua th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i hai n\u0103m, Calathea Makoyana c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cao tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 feet trong nh\u00e0, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 lan r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 18 inch, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Calathea Makoyana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, b\u1eaft m\u1eaft trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eabn nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c & B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Thay ch\u1eadu<\/strong>: Thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Calathea l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i 1-2 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1-2 inch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay ch\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5c c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng (ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u) v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 xu\u1ed1ng. Sau khi thay ch\u1eadu, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 cho c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi sau khi thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n khi n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thay ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/strong>: C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a Calathea Makoyana ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2-3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, v\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft l\u1ea1i ngay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft l\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 25% t\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac; n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i ra trong v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m; n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111ang ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i “\u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f4ng” \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hy sinh c\u00e1c l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng: Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Calathea Makoyana cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay ch\u1eadu. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Calathea, v\u00ec c\u00e2y m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y n\u1eb1m ngang n\u00e0y.\n
                \n
              • B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n<\/strong>:\n
                  \n
                • M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • M\u1ed9t con dao ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • (T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn) B\u1ed9t k\u00edch r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y<\/strong>:\n
                    \n
                  • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2y<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Nh\u1ea5c kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu<\/strong>: Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5c c\u00e2y Calathea ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • T\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m<\/strong>: C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn r\u0169 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eeba t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chia t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dao\/k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2-3, l\u00e1 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 cho c\u1ee5m m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Ph\u1ee7 c\u00e2y m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2m nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng 4-6 tu\u1ea7n, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi gi\u1ed1ng Calathea. Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh & B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt: C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>:\n
                        \n
                      • Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf (Spider Mites)<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng. Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p (Mealybugs)<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0103n nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • R\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y (Scale Insects)<\/strong>: Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ecf s\u00f2 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1, c\u0169ng \u0103n nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m (Fungus Gnats)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c con ru\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, s\u1eabm m\u00e0u bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng xung quanh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0103n ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p, lau l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. R\u1ec7p v\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng tay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaby d\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c thay l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00e9p: n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Calathea v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>:\n
                          \n
                        • Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 (Root Rot)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, h\u00e9o, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c nh\u0169n g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 n\u00e2u, th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 (Leaf Spot Diseases)<\/strong>: Ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7ng v\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng (Powdery Mildew)<\/strong>: Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5c ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu, r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (nh\u0169n, n\u00e2u) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng, l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e1 trong khi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n – \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o & So s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                          Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nyctinasty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Calathea Makoyana ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nyctinasty<\/strong>, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Calathea bi\u1ec7t danh “C\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1ee7-th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 pulvini<\/strong>, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho quang h\u1ee3p. Khi \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c pulvini<\/strong> n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 g\u1eadp l\u00ean tr\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay ch\u1eafp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nyctinasty v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0103n c\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Calathea Makoyana tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo gi\u1edd. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i & L\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh xung quanh v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 Calathea Makoyana t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong> cho c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o v\u00e0 ch\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m xanh kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 \u1edf d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef c\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. L\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u00e9p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Calathea Makoyana v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 y\u00eau v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 formaldehyde<\/strong>, xylene<\/strong>, v\u00e0 toluene<\/strong>. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          C\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c “anh em h\u1ecd”: Chuy\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          Chi Calathea c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ri\u00eang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1edf th\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh. H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh Calathea Makoyana v\u1edbi hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: Calathea Orbifolia v\u00e0 Calathea Ornata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Calathea Makoyana (Peacock Plant)<\/td>Calathea Orbifolia<\/td>Calathea Ornata (Pinstripe Calathea)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
                          V\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Hoa v\u0103n\/M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e1)<\/td>N\u1ec1n m\u00e0u kem nh\u1ea1t\/xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c\/hoa v\u0103n l\u00f4ng v\u0169 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm.<\/td>L\u00e1 l\u1edbn, tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c-xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh.<\/td>L\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc k\u1ebb s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, m\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr>
                          M\u00e0u m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1<\/td>T\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm \/ T\u00edm \u0111\u1ecf<\/td>Xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u00e1nh b\u1ea1c<\/td>\u0110\u1ecf s\u1eabm \/ T\u00edm<\/td><\/tr>
                          Chi\u1ec1u cao tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (Trong nh\u00e0)<\/td>1-2 feet (24 inch) cao<\/td>L\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3.5 feet (42 inch) cao \/ 100 cm<\/td>1.3-1.6 feet (40-50 cm) cao, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 d\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2 feet (60 cm)<\/td><\/tr>
                          K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e1<\/td>K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u1ea5y<\/td>L\u00e1 d\u00e0y, b\u00f3ng<\/td>M\u1ecbn, thanh l\u1ecbch<\/td><\/tr>
                          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh<\/td>Gi\u1ed1ng l\u00f4ng chim c\u00f4ng; hoa v\u0103n ‘Cathedral Windows’.<\/td>L\u00e1 tr\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc b\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>C\u00e1c s\u1ecdc k\u1ebb s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng m\u1ecfng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                          Calathea Orbifolia<\/strong>: Gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, r\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec v\u1ebb thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 3.5 feet (42 inch) chi\u1ec1u cao trong nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i Calathea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Calathea Ornata (Pinstripe Calathea)<\/strong>: Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd, Calathea Ornata \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi l\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc k\u1ebb s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1y song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00e2n, mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd l\u00ean. M\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. C\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cao, \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1.3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.6 feet (40-50 cm) chi\u1ec1u cao, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 d\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2 feet (60 cm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Calathea Makoyana (Peacock Plant)<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Calathea orbifolia<\/em>, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp nh\u01b0 Calathea ornata<\/em>, c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n ‘feathered’ (l\u00f4ng v\u0169) v\u00e0 ‘stained-glass’ (k\u00ednh m\u00e0u) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u1edf r\u1ed9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Calathea Makoyana \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y “kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Khi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          C\u00e2y \u0110u\u00f4i C\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Calathea Makoyana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n n\u1edf r\u1ed9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u0110\u00f3n ch\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng – C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y Calathea Makoyana Calathea Makoyana, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marantaceae","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4160"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85522,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160\/revisions\/85522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}