{"id":4166,"date":"2023-05-23T08:23:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=4166"},"modified":"2025-09-21T20:27:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T13:27:56","slug":"ctenanthe-burle-marxii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/ctenanthe-burle-marxii\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ctenanthe Burle-Marxii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ctenanthe burle-marxii \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, Ctenanthe burle-marxii n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Fishbone Prayer Plant<\/strong> (c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1) hay Never Never Plant<\/strong>, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, trang tr\u00ed cho m\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong h\u1ecd Marantaceae, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (prayer plant), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nyctinasty<\/strong>. Khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ebd nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee5p l\u00ean tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra, x\u00f2e r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh minh. Nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tinh vi. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng m\u01b0a, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2y gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn trong nh\u00e0 tinh \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y. \u0110an xen trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Fishbone Prayer Plant t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ctenanthe burle-marxii H.Kenn.<\/strong>, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Marantaceae<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cH\u1ecd C\u00e2y C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (Prayer Plant Family<\/strong>). H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Calathea<\/strong> v\u00e0 Maranta<\/strong>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m Fishbone Prayer Plant<\/strong>, Fishbone Plant<\/strong>, Never Never Plant<\/strong>, v\u00e0 Burle Marx Ctenanthe<\/strong>, m\u1ed7i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Brazil v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Ctenanthe burle-marxii ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 r\u00e2m m\u00e1t. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, Ctenanthe burle-marxii l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u00eda-t\u00edm r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khi l\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cnghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m hoa ng\u1eafn su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khi c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cao tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 10-50 cm v\u00e0 t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng 40-60 cm trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n b\u1eaft m\u1eaft cho c\u00e1c terrarium (h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i mini).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc burle-marxii<\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Roberto Burle Marx (1909-1994), m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brazil r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Marx n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Brazil v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1 \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y non (Th\u00e1ng 0-3)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi mang n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf x\u00edu ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 non c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu nh\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tia n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee5p l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. M\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111ang th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong th\u00f3i quen ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u201cNever Never Plant\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u201ckh\u00f3 t\u00ednh\u201d h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Calathea<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y: \u201cd\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Khi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 cong ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u201ckh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, Ctenanthe burle-marxii ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ea9m sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 S\u1ed5 tay ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong r\u1eebng m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ctenanthe burle-marxii ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m r\u00e8m m\u1ecfng, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean s\u00e0n r\u1eebng m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phai m\u00e0u nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh, c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u1eafng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung n\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t khi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi c\u00e2y \u01b0a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2,5-5 cm ho\u1eb7c 25-50% c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. Khi t\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ra t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e2y ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ctenanthe burle-marxii r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i, clo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e9p l\u00e1 h\u00e9o, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed ion ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a m\u1edf trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n clo bay h\u01a1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y n\u00e0y. R\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ctenanthe burle-marxii d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m: T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean 60%, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n khuy\u00ean 50-80% trong m\u00f9a c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, kho\u1ea3ng 40%, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh c\u00e2y. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n l\u00ean l\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eadu l\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9: Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ctenanthe burle-marxii \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 15-29\u00b0C. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10-13\u00b0C. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ee7a Ctenanthe burle-marxii trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, \u1ea9m, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c r\u00eau than b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y lan, \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecdt, \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u00e1t. Vermiculite c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m trong \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o r\u1ec5. Trong khi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n: B\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp cho t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, Ctenanthe burle-marxii \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong m\u00f9a c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 N-P-K 10-10-10, pha lo\u00e3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n khuy\u00ean n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n lo\u00e3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu: T\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Ctenanthe burle-marxii, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu s\u00e2u, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian cho r\u1ec5 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng s\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t nung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay ch\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sang ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Sau khi thay ch\u1eadu, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ra r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi thay ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch: Duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii. C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, c\u1eaft ch\u00fang s\u00e1t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. B\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean lau s\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n \u1ea9m, s\u1ea1ch, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u1eeda t\u00e1n l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i hoa sen v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: T\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t (Th\u00e1ng 3-12)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y non nh\u1ecf sang m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u00eda r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i xoay quanh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nghi l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n xung quanh n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00e9p l\u00e1. C\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n sau m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n tr\u00f4i qua. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f4 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thay ch\u1eadu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5c c\u00e2y l\u00ean, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Ctenanthe Burle-Marxii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh; tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/td><\/tr>
N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng 2,5-5 cm kh\u00f4 \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t\/n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc\/n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>Cao (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng >60%); s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, khay s\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/td><\/tr>
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>15-29\u00b0C; tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, \u1ea9m, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u01a1 d\u1eeba\/r\u00eau than b\u00f9n, \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y lan).<\/td><\/tr>
B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>H\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/h\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 pha lo\u00e3ng; gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr>
Thay ch\u1eadu<\/strong><\/td>1-3 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/\u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/strong><\/td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft\/l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng \u1edf g\u1ed1c; t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh d\u00e0i.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii. N\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho Ctenanthe burle-marxii l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n chung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e9p l\u00e1 gi\u00f2n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n l\u00e1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u2013 Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe (H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian: T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 l\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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  • L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 (chlorosis) l\u00e0m l\u00e1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.\n
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    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch t\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ec5 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00e9p l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u:<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u.\n
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      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xung quanh c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c khay s\u1ecfi. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed ion ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • L\u00e1 cong:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y s\u1ebd cu\u1ed9n l\u00e1 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng.\n
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        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4 cong, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu l\u00e1 b\u1ecb cong k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng, h\u00e3y di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo\/M\u1ea5t m\u00e0u:<\/strong> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn Ctenanthe burle-marxii ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n d\u00e0i, c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n l\u00e1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.\n
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          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh: Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0. Nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p (mealybugs), b\u1ecd tr\u0129 (thrips) v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p v\u1eebng (aphids) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            • Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00e1ch l\u00e1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 xung quanh c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c dai d\u1eb3ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t terrarium k\u00edn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt: Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Ctenanthe burle-marxii nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ng\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng nhanh, c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u m\u1ec1m, nh\u0169n, b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i.\n
                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a: lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu, c\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n b\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thay ch\u1eadu v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e1:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c x\u00e1m, th\u01b0\u1eddng do l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.\n
                    \n
                  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi (N\u0103m 1-2)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    N\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u neem v\u00e0 lau l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. Vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n\n

                    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi (H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian: T\u1eeb chia t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y con m\u1edbi)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Ctenanthe burle-marxii mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 chia t\u00e1ch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • Chia t\u00e1ch (R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch):<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec Ctenanthe burle-marxii l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 (rhizomatous), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 lan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m (th\u00e2n r\u1ec5) t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc ra. M\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea7n chia t\u00e1ch\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thu nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n d\u0129 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh.\n
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                      • Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 chia t\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, khi c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay ch\u1eadu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t con dao s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf cho c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1c khi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p cho c\u00e2y m\u1eb9, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 kho\u1ea3ng 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia t\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • L\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • N\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u201ck\u00edch th\u00edch\u201d ho\u1eb7c r\u0169 b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi r\u1ec5. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chia t\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n chia t\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh (l\u00e1) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Chia t\u00e1ch:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00e1ch ra, b\u1eb1ng tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn chia c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2y con m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng xung quanh r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00fai kh\u00ed n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng. Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y non n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00e0o trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y con t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh (Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3):<\/strong> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ctenanthe burle-marxii. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00ec l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chia t\u00e1ch.\n
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                          • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p (n\u1ebfu th\u1eed):<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 cm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t (\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc ra). Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong khi c\u00e1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa. Thay n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 cm, c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng. Tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai trong su\u1ed1t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh cho Ctenanthe burle-marxii b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc ra, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea7n chia t\u00e1ch\u201d v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y con m\u1edbi ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi (N\u0103m 2-3)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                            Khi c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia t\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay ch\u1eadu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, t\u00f4i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu. R\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            V\u1edbi k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m l\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. S\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y con, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng to l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh xanh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n\n\n\n

                            Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: C\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ctenanthe \u2013 C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                            Chi Ctenanthe<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Marantaceae<\/strong>, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ctenanthe burle-marxii l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Calathea<\/strong> v\u00e0 Maranta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y Ctenanthe Burle-Marxii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • Ctenanthe burle-marxii ‘Amagris’<\/strong> (Silver Stripe\/Wishbone Prayer Plant): \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ctenanthe burle-marxii. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c xanh nh\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2n m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hoa v\u0103n tinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e9t v\u1ebd. M\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u t\u00eda \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. ‘Amagris’ c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Ctenanthe burle-marxii ‘Amabilis’:<\/strong> T\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho ‘Amagris’ ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh lo\u00e0i Ctenanthe burle-marxii ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cao b\u1eb1ng, g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng manh h\u01a1n Marantas v\u00e0 Calatheas, v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lan ra ngo\u00e0i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian. T\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc xanh b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u00eda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Ctenanthe burle-marxii var. obscura:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong lo\u00e0i Ctenanthe burle-marxii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ctenanthe burle-marxii, chi Ctenanthe c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m Ctenanthe lubbersiana, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng; Ctenanthe marantifolia, v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ‘Golden Mosaic’ hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o; v\u00e0 Ctenanthe oppenheimiana, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ‘Greystar’ (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m xanh thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eabm m\u00e0u) v\u00e0 ‘Tricolor’ (c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, xanh l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kem r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1). M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong khi chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chung c\u1ee7a chi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Ctenanthe vs. Calathea vs. Maranta: M\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                              S\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Ctenanthe, Calathea v\u00e0 Maranta. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, Marantaceae, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong h\u1ecd C\u00e2y C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n: Ctenanthe vs. Calathea vs. Maranta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Ctenanthe<\/td>Calathea<\/td>Maranta<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
                              H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng chung<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c\/h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c, hoa v\u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1\/s\u1ecdc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh\/b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u00eda.<\/td>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng (b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, tr\u00f2n), hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng.<\/td>L\u00e1 b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, hoa v\u0103n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean g\u00e2n gi\u1eefa\/g\u00e2n l\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm ho\u1eb7c xanh chanh.<\/td><\/tr>
                              Th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i, r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/td>Th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p.<\/td>Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho gi\u1ecf treo.<\/td><\/tr>
                              Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>Chia t\u00e1ch th\u00e2n r\u1ec5.<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 chia t\u00e1ch r\u1ec5 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh).<\/td>Gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh (r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5).<\/td><\/tr>
                              \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chung<\/strong><\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh; \u00edt kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u01a1n Calathea, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>Cao; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh”, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh; ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n Calathea.<\/td><\/tr>
                              Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\u01afa 15-29\u00b0C; ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/td>\u01afa 18-29\u00b0C; nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 15\u00b0C.<\/td>Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n (d\u01b0\u1edbi 15\u00b0C).<\/td><\/tr>
                              \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>R\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t\/mu\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y.<\/td>R\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t\/mu\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y.<\/td>Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t\/mu\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y.<\/td><\/tr>
                              Nyctinasty (Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1)<\/strong><\/td>C\u00f3, l\u00e1 c\u1ee5p v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/td>C\u00f3, l\u00e1 c\u1ee5p v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/td>C\u00f3, l\u00e1 c\u1ee5p v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (c\u00e2y “c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n” th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                              B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ba chi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong h\u1ecd Marantaceae. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Marantaceae, bao g\u1ed3m Ctenanthe, Calathea v\u00e0 Maranta, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1 nyctinastic h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng Maranta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Calatheas kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nyctinasty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              V\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, Ctenanthe th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecdc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u00eda n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Maranta, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean g\u00e2n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 g\u00e2n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm ho\u1eb7c xanh chanh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho gi\u1ecf treo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Calatheas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e2y ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              V\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Ctenanthe nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u00edt c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u00edt kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh\u201d h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i Calathea, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh \u201cd\u1ec5\u201d \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Calatheas th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1eef ho\u00e0ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh\u201d do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u1ea3 ba chi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u00e1y l\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch chung tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Marantas nh\u00ecn chung ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1t h\u01a1n Calatheas, trong khi Ctenanthe c\u0169ng th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              V\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, Ctenanthe ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia t\u00e1ch th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Marantas c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Calatheas th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua chia t\u00e1ch r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: C\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (N\u0103m 3+)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                              C\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. N\u00f3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd “c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf trong nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e2y Ctenanthe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y Calathea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Calathea th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Maranta r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng chung c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: M\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Ctenanthe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                              H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii, hay Fishbone Prayer Plant, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng: cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ctenanthe burle-marxii c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 chu \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1 nyctinastic m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n t\u00e1n l\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n vui th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, Ctenanthe burle-marxii l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Ctenanthe burle-marxii v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh”, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, m\u00e0i gi\u0169a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, Ctenanthe burle-marxii h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ctenanthe burle-marxii \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marantaceae","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4166"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85524,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4166\/revisions\/85524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}