{"id":4713,"date":"2023-06-01T00:31:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T07:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=4713"},"modified":"2025-09-23T21:28:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T14:28:37","slug":"why-your-monstera-plants-leaves-have-holes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/why-your-monstera-plants-leaves-have-holes\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Monstera l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y Monstera Deliciosa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bung ra, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u1ea1i mang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng x\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 pho m\u00e1t th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft\u2014ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng fenestrations<\/strong> (thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 Monstera \u0111\u1ea7y cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 Monstera \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Christopher Muir, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Indiana.<\/sup> \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u1edf r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monstera l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u1eeda k\u00fd sinh (hemiepiphytes<\/strong>), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/sup> Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean l\u00e1, Monstera cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u00e1n l\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng fenestrations. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3:<\/strong> R\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 Monstera b\u1ecb x\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u1eadt g\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Thi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3u (Bird of Paradise<\/strong>) b\u1ecb x\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a tho\u00e1t \u0111i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ng\u0103n l\u00e1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Leo tr\u00e8o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Khi Monstera leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 khi v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng: L\u1ed7 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng Monstera c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ebft h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng fenestrations<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 Monstera c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: So s\u00e1nh Monstera v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Monstera l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00ean l\u00e1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t pho m\u00e1t Th\u1ee5y S\u0129:<\/strong> C\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 Philodendron l\u00e1 x\u1ebb (Split-leaf Philodendron<\/strong>) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi Monstera do l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Philodendron th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt v\u1ebft x\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u1ebb tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc gai g\u00f3c:<\/strong> X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a gai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u00e2y b\u1eaft ru\u1ed3i Venus:<\/strong> Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaby c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch Monstera h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e2y Monstera h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Monstera c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eb9o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao:<\/strong> Monstera ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gay g\u1eaft, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y l\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Xoay c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xoay ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y Monstera \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung nhu c\u1ea7u cho Monstera.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y Monstera c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        C\u00e2y Monstera Deliciosa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea7u b\u00e0 l\u00e1 x\u1ebb, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-guide"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4713"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85583,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4713\/revisions\/85583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}