{"id":4883,"date":"2023-06-10T23:37:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T06:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=4883"},"modified":"2025-09-23T21:47:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T14:47:44","slug":"what-is-monstera-node","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/what-is-monstera-node\/","title":{"rendered":"Node Monstera l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, Ferb Vu \u0111\u00e2y! H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Monstera, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y leo tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 x\u1ebb mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, n\u01a1i l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc ra ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Monstera, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u1ecd R\u00e1y (aroid<\/strong>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed m\u1ecdc ra. M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a m\u00f4 ph\u00e2n sinh (meristematic tissue<\/strong>), ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 (ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i l\u00e1 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n) g\u1eafn v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1i nh\u00f4 l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c xanh l\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/sup> Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • L\u00e1 m\u1edbi:<\/strong> Ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3i n\u00e1ch (axillary bud<\/strong>), c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • R\u1ec5 kh\u00ed:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e0 Monstera n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y Monstera c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Khi c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7. T\u1ea1i sao \u01b0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y Monstera h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • C\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng?<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed (th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t!) l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, trong khi r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7. M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, trong khi r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap c\u00e2y leo tr\u00e8o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        M\u1eb9o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/strong> M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gay g\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Khi nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng v\u00f9i r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u00fang th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang leo l\u00ean c\u1ecdc r\u00eau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Monstera \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong> M\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2y Monstera \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/strong> (nh\u01b0 Monstera Albo<\/strong>) kh\u00f3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y xanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera n\u00e2ng cao<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1eaft:<\/strong> Khi nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft c\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ba m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e1 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng r\u00eau:<\/strong> R\u00eau Sphagnum<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 Monstera gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eaft ng\u1ee7 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u Monstera m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y vui v\u1ebb!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, Ferb Vu \u0111\u00e2y! H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Monstera, lo\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-guide"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4883"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85591,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4883\/revisions\/85591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}