{"id":4948,"date":"2023-06-12T01:49:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T08:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=4948"},"modified":"2025-09-23T21:57:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T14:57:57","slug":"philodendron-giganteum-green-variegated-marble","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/philodendron-giganteum-green-variegated-marble\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Philodendron Giganteum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p Philodendron Giganteum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u00edt c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 Philodendron giganteum. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3” trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t hay khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, hoang d\u00e3, mang s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 “tua nhanh” v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Philodendron giganteum. T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y non ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y uy nghi, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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II. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Philodendron Giganteum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Philodendron giganteum, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh danh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh: H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Araceae<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 hoa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Heinrich Wilhelm Schott m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1856, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong danh ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, Philodendron giganteum c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Philodendron marble” ho\u1eb7c “Philodendron blizzard”, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kem, xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 xanh v\u1eeba tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd bi\u1ec7t danh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “Elephant Ear” (Tai voi), tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. \u1ede v\u00f9ng Caribbean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Chinny Leaf”. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3; ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y\u2014k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hemiepiphyte<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u1ea4n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Trinidad thu\u1ed9c Caribbean. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hemiepiphyte<\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng leo l\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u00e0nh vi leo tr\u00e8o v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: V\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng tai voi. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb 0,6 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 m\u00e9t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 0,6-0,9 m\u00e9t chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00e2n l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ‘Variegated Marble’<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c ‘Blizzard’<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 loang l\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kem, xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 xanh v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m hoa sinh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i ng\u1ecdt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, vi\u1ec7c ra hoa trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm hoi, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giganteum trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh: So s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i philodendron l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Philodendron maximum<\/strong>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, P. giganteum<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa P. giganteum<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i philodendron l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Tree Philodendron (Philodendron selloum)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Giant Philodendron (Philodendron subincisum)<\/strong>. P. selloum<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u, ren, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 0,9-1,2 m\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, P. subincisum<\/strong> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00e2n l\u00e1 g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng, d\u00e0i 0,6-0,9 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 0,6 m\u00e9t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y b\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo c\u00e2y. Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>, v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen leo tr\u00e8o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i aroid<\/strong> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

III. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tua nhanh v\u1ec1 Philodendron Giganteum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng Philodendron giganteum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y kinh ng\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e2y con)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m nh\u1ecf, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Philodendron Giganteum ‘Blizzard’<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 21-24\u00b0C, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ec5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y non \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng ‘Blizzard’, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1ea7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y con n\u00e0y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u1ee9 sau 4-6 tu\u1ea7n, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 non b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: V\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y non v\u00e0 c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y non, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Giganteum” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n chi\u1ebfc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng leo tr\u00e8o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t r\u00eau, tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. G\u1eafn c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u00f3i quen leo tr\u00e8o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, non h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean (1-2 n\u0103m), s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee9 sau 3-4 tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 2-3 tu\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau hai n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tua nhanh n\u00e0y. Philodendron giganteum c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 0,9-1,8 m\u00e9t chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 0,6-1,2 m\u00e9t chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng khi \u1edf trong nh\u00e0. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho bi\u1ec7t danh “Elephant Ear” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cho ph\u00e9p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>Th\u1eddi gian \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/td>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
N\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m<\/td>2-4 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>H\u1ea1t n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1ea5m \u00e1p (21-24\u00b0C), \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e2y con<\/td>2-3 th\u00e1ng<\/td>Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y d\u00e0i ra<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp; t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n; ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n pha lo\u00e3ng<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e2y non<\/td>6-12 th\u00e1ng<\/td>T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, l\u00e1 to ra, r\u1ec5 kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/td>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/td>1-2 n\u0103m<\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n; \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td>2+ n\u0103m<\/td>\u0110\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00e1n l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra hoa (hi\u1ebfm)<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng; theo d\u00f5i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

IV. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y Philodendron kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Philodendron giganteum ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng: Ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 phai m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng khiu khi c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a Philodendron giganteum r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafc, cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Philodendron giganteum l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 2,5-5 cm \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 (c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u00e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u00f9a, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9: T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 60%. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. Trong khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong nh\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 18-30\u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 18-27\u00b0C r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10-13\u00b0C, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e9p l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u00f3a n\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 h\u00e9o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf phong lan (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 #2), \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u (#4), \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecdt, d\u0103m d\u1eeba, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c), than c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p “aroid mix” th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong h\u1ecd Araceae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, n\u00ean b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n 4-6 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c NPK c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 20-20-20, \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu pha lo\u00e3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u00e1y r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a: T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>. C\u00e1c l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a bao g\u1ed3m duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y n\u00e0o b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng, n\u00e2u, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a s\u1eafc, s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c 45\u00b0, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n h\u01a1n. Do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 calcium oxalate g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, n\u00ean \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ho\u1eb7c thay ch\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu: Cho c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e2y b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nhu c\u1ea7u thay ch\u1eadu khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8, khi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2,5-5 cm so v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/td>Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp; tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edd \u0111i<\/td><\/tr>
T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 2,5-5 cm \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi; tr\u00e1nh \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cao (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng >60%); c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong nh\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>18-30\u00b0C; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh (<10-13\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ea5t<\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: aroid mix, perlite\/bark amended)<\/td><\/tr>
B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/td>4-6 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/h\u00e8; gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu\/\u0111\u00f4ng; ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/td>Khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh\/s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng\/h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; c\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>C\u1ed9t r\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00fa c\u01b0ng<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do tinh th\u1ec3 calcium oxalate<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

V. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf xanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Philodendron giganteum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 15-20 cm. V\u1ebft c\u1eaft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ed1t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e1 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean 1-2 \u0111\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra r\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5. \u0110\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd th\u1ee7y tinh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n 2,5-5 cm. \u0110\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. R\u1ec5 tr\u1eafng m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t trong v\u00f2ng 2-3 tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u00e0i 2,5-5 cm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p than b\u00f9n, \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u1eafm c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m s\u00e2u 5-7,5 cm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p xung quanh n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m s\u1ebd ra r\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay ch\u1eadu trong kho\u1ea3ng 4-6 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh: \u0110\u1ec3 ra r\u1ec5 nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Chi\u1ebft c\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu Philodendron giganteum<\/strong> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong khi c\u00e0nh gi\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e2y m\u1eb9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng r\u00eau sphagnum \u1ea9m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, r\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt xung quanh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong r\u00eau, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ra r\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    VI. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e2y Philodendron c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o, Philodendron giganteum \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a Philodendron Giganteum<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\/Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/td>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\/qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/td><\/tr>
    L\u00e1\/\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u00f3a n\u00e2u<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ea1nh, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>T\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbi\/\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
    L\u00e1 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td><\/tr>
    S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn phai m\u00e0u<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/td><\/tr>
    C\u00e2y kh\u1eb3ng khiu<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p<\/td><\/tr>
    Th\u00e2n\/r\u1ec5 m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n<\/td>Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 (t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u)<\/td>Thay ch\u1eadu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td><\/tr>
    M\u00e0ng nh\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00e1<\/td>Nh\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4)<\/td>T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (d\u1ea7u neem)<\/td><\/tr>
    C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea<\/td>R\u1ec7p v\u1eebng<\/td>X\u1ecbt b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, lau b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebb x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u neem\/x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/td><\/tr>
    C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng bay nh\u1ecf<\/td>Ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m (\u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m)<\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Bti<\/td><\/tr>
    L\u00e1 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c\/n\u00e2u<\/td>B\u1ecd tr\u0129<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/td><\/tr>
    C\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n\/l\u00e1<\/td>R\u1ec7p s\u00e1p<\/td>C\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/td><\/tr>
    V\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Th\u1ed1i l\u00e1\/\u0111\u1ed1m n\u1ea5m<\/td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td><\/tr>
    M\u00e9p l\u00e1 h\u00f3a n\u00e2u\/h\u00e9o<\/td>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ea1nh<\/td>Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1nh xa gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a<\/td><\/tr>
    L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00e2n xanh<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c (thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng)<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh: Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Philodendron giganteum<\/strong>. R\u1ec7p v\u1eebng<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean l\u00e1, h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ec7n<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ecf x\u00edu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4 trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng t\u01a1 m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. Ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng bay nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng \u0103n r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m. B\u1ecd tr\u0129<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, d\u00e0i g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p<\/strong> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p Philodendron Giganteum Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u00edt c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o thu h\u00fat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philodendron","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4948"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85595,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4948\/revisions\/85595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}