{"id":5490,"date":"2023-06-18T00:49:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T07:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=5490"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:49:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T12:49:27","slug":"hoya-carnosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/hoya-carnosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Hoya Carnosa – C\u1ea9m c\u00f9 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Quan v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c Hoya carnosa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>Thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Apocynaceae<\/strong> (h\u1ecd Thi\u00ean L\u00fd), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc (true succulent<\/em>) v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e1 d\u00e0y, m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/td>Hoya carnosa<\/em> (thu\u1ed9c chi Hoya<\/em> v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 566 lo\u00e0i).<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e8o<\/strong> n\u1ebfu \u0103n ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a (n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y).<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/strong> (moderate<\/em>). T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u1eddi gian ra hoa<\/strong><\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u H\u00e8<\/strong>. Hoa h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o<\/strong> (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Hoya carnosa<\/em> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/td>L\u01b0u \u00fd Quan tr\u1ecdng<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong> (Bright, indirect light<\/em>).<\/td>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ra hoa.<\/td><\/tr>
T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong>; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 tu\u1ea7n\/l\u1ea7n<\/strong> trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Xu\u00e2n\/H\u00e8). Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng. \u01afu ti\u00ean thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>\u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/strong>.<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ecbt s\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9 (tr\u00e1nh hoa) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng khay s\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr>
B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\u00cdt ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/td>D\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, pha lo\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda<\/strong> l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/td><\/tr>
Thay ch\u1eadu<\/strong><\/td>M\u1ed7i 2-3 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ec5 (root-bound<\/em>).<\/td>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n. Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee1 v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 K\u00edch th\u00edch Ra hoa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng (Rooting a Hoya carnosa cutting)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. C\u1eaft c\u00e0nh:<\/strong> L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ebft c\u1eaft se l\u1ea1i<\/strong> (callus over<\/em>) trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Tr\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00eam perlite\/v\u1ecf phong lan) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00edch th\u00edch Ra hoa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Hoya carnosa<\/em> c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ra hoa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ee5 hoa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> Cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khi \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u1ee5 hoa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u1ee5ng n\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      4. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c Gi\u1ed1ng Hoya Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      Gi\u1ed1ng Hoya<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m L\u00e1<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Hoa<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
      Hoya carnosa<\/strong> (Wax Plant)<\/td>L\u00e1 d\u00e0y, m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3ng.<\/td>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, ra hoa ch\u00f9m, th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt. D\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya pubicalyx<\/strong> (Pink Silver)<\/td>L\u00e1 thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m b\u1ea1c.<\/td>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, hoa m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng\/\u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n Hoya carnosa<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya australis<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 r\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 loang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/td>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n Hoya carnosa<\/em>. \u00cdt ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n.<\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya bella<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim.<\/td>Th\u00f3i quen sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya Krimson Queen<\/strong> (Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H. carnosa<\/em>)<\/td>L\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u00eda \u0111\u1eadm, loang h\u1ed3ng\/tr\u1eafng \u1edf m\u00e9p l\u00e1.<\/td>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m” h\u01a1n H. carnosa<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n.<\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya Krimson Princess<\/strong> (Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H. carnosa<\/em>)<\/td>L\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng\/tr\u1eafng loang \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u00e1.<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n H. carnosa ‘Exotica’. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya carnosa Stardust<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m b\u1ea1c l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh (shimmer).<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya carnosa Freckles<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 t\u00e0n nhang).<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
      Hoya carnosa Exotica<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 xo\u1eafn, m\u00e0u xanh chanh (lime green).<\/td>Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u1ed5ng Quan v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c Hoya carnosa 1. Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Chi ti\u1ebft Ph\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoya","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5490"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85623,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions\/85623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}