{"id":5554,"date":"2023-06-18T11:16:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T18:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/?p=5554"},"modified":"2025-09-25T20:00:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T13:00:39","slug":"hoya-macrophylla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/hoya-macrophylla\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Hoya Macrophylla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"|\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hoya macrophylla: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Gi\u1ed1ng Chi ti\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn D\u1ea1ng C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Hoya macrophylla<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong> C\u1ea9m c\u00f9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> C\u00e2y d\u00e2y leo th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1edd l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, d\u00e0y, m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. C\u00e2y n\u1edf hoa h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c (How to Grow)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e1ng, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t. Tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong> (g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y l\u00e1) v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu<\/strong> (g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00edt hoa).<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9<\/strong> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t 2.5 cm (1 inch)<\/strong>; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 (root rot).<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao<\/strong> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi).<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khay \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: 15\u221227\u2218C (60-80$^{\\circ}\\text{F}$).<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0110\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t<\/strong>.<\/td>H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf phong lan (orchid bark), perlite v\u00e0 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n.<\/td><\/tr>
    Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>B\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 2\u20134 tu\u1ea7n\/l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> (Xu\u00e2n \u2013 H\u00e8).<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha lo\u00e3ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Gi\u1ed1ng\/Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m L\u00e1<\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    Hoya latifolia Variegated<\/strong><\/td>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Hoya macrophylla<\/em>.<\/td>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng (coveted) do s\u1ef1 loang m\u00e0u.<\/td><\/tr>
    H. macrophylla ‘Albomarginata’<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e1 xanh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng kem<\/strong> loang \u1edf m\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb9.<\/td>C\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u loang. Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/td><\/tr>
    H. macrophylla ‘Variegata’<\/strong><\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng kem<\/strong> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/td>D\u1ec5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    4. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Hoya macrophylla<\/em> b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh<\/strong> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ed1t<\/strong> (nodes<\/em>) v\u00e0 v\u00e0i l\u00e1. C\u1eaft ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> (d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i r\u1ec5) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. K\u00edch th\u00edch r\u1ec5:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5m, s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao<\/strong> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mini) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadu:<\/strong> Khi r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i 2.5\u00a0cm (1 inch) tr\u1edf l\u00ean, tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      5. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 L\u00e1 V\u00e0ng v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u c\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh<\/td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
      L\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong> (g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5), thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> (c\u00e2y b\u1ecb stress), thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong> (c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n).<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/td><\/tr>
      C\u1ee9u c\u00e2y s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/strong> (nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ec7p s\u00e1p).<\/td>1. Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ec5:<\/strong> C\u1eaft b\u1ecf r\u1ec5 m\u1ec1m, \u0111en (n\u1ebfu th\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. 2. Tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u neem. 3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      6. N\u01a1i Mua<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm mua Hoya macrophylla<\/em> t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong> v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Shopee – h\u00e3y b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Hoya macrophylla: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Gi\u1ed1ng Chi ti\u1ebft 1. Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn D\u1ea1ng C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 2. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoya","category-plant-101"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5554"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85629,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5554\/revisions\/85629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monsteraholic.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}