322 Species in Genus Clusia

Clusia | Monsteraholic

Clusia: My Fascination with the Autograph Tree

I’m Ferb Vu, and I’ve always been drawn to the unique and intriguing in the natural world. Lately, my attention has been captured by the genus Clusia, a fascinating group of plants native to the tropical Americas. These plants, often called autograph trees, have a unique characteristic that allows you to scratch messages onto their leaves, which remain etched there as the leaf grows. This, combined with their unusual growth habits and ecological importance, makes them a truly captivating subject.  

A Diverse Genus with Remarkable Adaptations

Clusia is a large genus, comprising an estimated 300 species. This diversity is reflected in the wide range of forms they take, from small shrubs to towering trees. Some species, like Clusia rosea, are popular ornamentals, prized for their beautiful, thick leaves and waxy, pink flowers. Others, like Clusia grandiflora, are canopy giants, their roots snaking down from the treetops to the forest floor.  

One of the most remarkable aspects of Clusia is its adaptability. Many species begin life as epiphytes, germinating high in the canopy and sending roots down to the ground. As these roots establish themselves, they often engulf their host tree, eventually taking its place. This strategy, known as hemiepiphytism, allows Clusia to thrive in the competitive environment of the rainforest.  

More Than Just a Pretty Face

But Clusia is more than just a botanical curiosity. These plants play a vital role in their ecosystems. Their fruits are an important food source for a variety of animals, including birds, monkeys, and even bats. Their flowers provide nectar for pollinators, and their leaves offer shelter for insects and other small creatures.  

Furthermore, Clusia species have been found to possess medicinal properties. Traditional healers have long used extracts from these plants to treat a variety of ailments, including skin infections, inflammation, and even cancer. Modern science is beginning to investigate these claims, and some studies have shown promising results.  

A Closer Look at Some Notable Species

Given the vast number of Clusia species, it would be impossible to list them all here. However, I’d like to highlight a few that I find particularly interesting:

  1. Clusia abbottii Urb.
  2. Clusia aemygdioi Gomes da Silva & B.Weinberg
  3. Clusia alainii Borhidi
  4. Clusia alata Planch. & Triana
  5. Clusia amabilis Maguire
  6. Clusia amaraliana J.E.Nascim.
  7. Clusia amazonica Planch. & Triana
  8. Clusia androphora Cuatrec.
  9. Clusia angustifolia Engl.
  10. Clusia annularis Maguire
  11. Clusia araracuarae Pipoly
  12. Clusia aripoensis Britton
  13. Clusia aristeguietae (Maguire) Pipoly
  14. Clusia articulata Vesque
  15. Clusia asymmetrica Pipoly
  16. Clusia aymardii Pipoly
  17. Clusia belizensis Standl.
  18. Clusia bernardoi Pipoly & Cogollo
  19. Clusia bittrichii J.E.Nascim.
  20. Clusia blattophila M.H.G.Gust. & Vlasáková
  21. Clusia botryoidea Maguire
  22. Clusia brachycarpa Cuatrec.
  23. Clusia brachystyla Maguire
  24. Clusia bracteosa Cuatrec.
  25. Clusia brittonii Alain
  26. Clusia brongniartiana Planch. & Triana
  27. Clusia burchellii Engl.
  28. Clusia burle-marxii Bittrich
  29. Clusia caicedoi Cuatrec.
  30. Clusia cajamarcensis Engl.
  31. Clusia cajambrensis Cuatrec.
  32. Clusia calimae Maguire
  33. Clusia callosa Britton & P.Wilson
  34. Clusia candelabrum Planch. & Triana
  35. Clusia carachensis (H.Karst.) Vesque
  36. Clusia cardonae Maguire
  37. Clusia carinata Engl.
  38. Clusia caryophylloides (Planch. & Triana) Hammel
  39. Clusia cassinioides Planch. & Triana
  40. Clusia caudata (Planch. & Triana) Pipoly
  41. Clusia celiae Maguire
  42. Clusia centricupula Cuatrec.
  43. Clusia cerroana Steyerm.
  44. Clusia chiribiquetensis Maguire
  45. Clusia chuj Luján
  46. Clusia chusqueae Ewan
  47. Clusia clarendonensis Britton
  48. Clusia clusioides (Griseb.) D’Arcy
  49. Clusia cochlanthera Vesque
  50. Clusia cochliformis Maguire
  51. Clusia cochlitheca Maguire
  52. Clusia coclensis Standl.
  53. Clusia colombiana Pipoly
  54. Clusia columnaris Engl.
  55. Clusia comans (Mart.) Pipoly
  56. Clusia congestiflora Cuatrec.
  57. Clusia cooperi Standl.
  58. Clusia coremandra Cuatrec.
  59. Clusia crassifolia Planch. & Triana
  60. Clusia crassipetiolata Cuatrec.
  61. Clusia crenata Cuatrec.
  62. Clusia criuva Cambess.
  63. Clusia croatii D’Arcy
  64. Clusia cruciata Cuatrec.
  65. Clusia cundinamarcensis Cuatrec.
  66. Clusia cuneata Benth.
  67. Clusia cuneifolia Cuatrec.
  68. Clusia cupulata (Maguire) Maguire
  69. Clusia cylindrica Hammel
  70. Clusia dardanoi G.Mariz & Maguire
  71. Clusia decussata Ruiz & Pav. ex Planch. & Triana
  72. Clusia deminuta Pipoly
  73. Clusia densinervia Cuatrec.
  74. Clusia diamantina Bittrich
  75. Clusia dichrophylla Standl.
  76. Clusia dickinsoniana J.E.Nascim.
  77. Clusia diguensis Cuatrec.
  78. Clusia divaricata Maguire
  79. Clusia dixonii Little
  80. Clusia domingensis Urb.
  81. Clusia donramonii J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  82. Clusia drouetiana L.B.Sm.
  83. Clusia duartei Maguire
  84. Clusia ducu Benth.
  85. Clusia ducuoides Engl.
  86. Clusia duidae Gleason
  87. Clusia dukei Maguire
  88. Clusia elliptica Kunth
  89. Clusia ellipticifolia Cuatrec.
  90. Clusia elongata Rusby
  91. Clusia engleriana Pipoly
  92. Clusia epiphytica (Cuatrec.) Pipoly
  93. Clusia eugenioides Planch. & Linden
  94. Clusia fabiolae Pipoly
  95. Clusia favus P.F.Stevens
  96. Clusia firmifolia Cuatrec.
  97. Clusia fistulosa Cuatrec.
  98. Clusia flava Jacq.
  99. Clusia flavida (Benth.) Pipoly
  100. Clusia flaviflora Engl.
  101. Clusia fluminensis Planch. & Triana
  102. Clusia fockeana Miq.
  103. Clusia fragrans Gardner
  104. Clusia fructiangusta Cuatrec.
  105. Clusia garcibarrigae Cuatrec.
  106. Clusia gardneri Planch. & Triana
  107. Clusia gaudichaudii Choisy
  108. Clusia gentlei Lundell
  109. Clusia glauca (Rusby) J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  110. Clusia globosa Maguire
  111. Clusia glomerata Cuatrec.
  112. Clusia goscinnyi J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  113. Clusia gracilis Standl.
  114. Clusia grammadenioides Pipoly
  115. Clusia grandiflora Splitg.
  116. Clusia gratula Maguire
  117. Clusia guabalensis Luján & Aranda
  118. Clusia guatemalensis Hemsl.
  119. Clusia guaviarensis Cuatrec.
  120. Clusia guayanae Pipoly
  121. Clusia guedesiana Huber
  122. Clusia gundlachii A.Stahl
  123. Clusia hachensis Cuatrec.
  124. Clusia hammeliana Pipoly
  125. Clusia haughtii Cuatrec.
  126. Clusia havetioides (Griseb.) Planch. & Triana
  127. Clusia heterocolorata L.Marinho & Bittrich
  128. Clusia hexacarpa Gleason
  129. Clusia hilariana Schltdl.
  130. Clusia hirsuta Hammel
  131. Clusia hoffmannseggiana Schltdl.
  132. Clusia huberi Pipoly
  133. Clusia hydrogera Cuatrec.
  134. Clusia hylaeae Pipoly
  135. Clusia ibiapabensis A.C.Alencar & Farias-Castro
  136. Clusia ildefonsiana A.Rich. ex Planch. & Triana
  137. Clusia imbricata Steyerm.
  138. Clusia immersa C.M.Vieira
  139. Clusia inesiana Cuatrec.
  140. Clusia insignis Mart.
  141. Clusia intertexta Britton
  142. Clusia kanukuana Maguire
  143. Clusia lanceolata Cambess.
  144. Clusia latifolia Cuatrec.
  145. Clusia latipes Planch. & Triana
  146. Clusia laurifolia Planch. & Triana
  147. Clusia laxiflora (Poepp.) Planch. & Triana
  148. Clusia lechleri Rusby
  149. Clusia lehmannii Vesque
  150. Clusia leprantha Mart.
  151. Clusia leptanthera Cuatrec.
  152. Clusia liesneri Maguire
  153. Clusia lineata (Benth.) Planch. & Triana
  154. Clusia longipetiolata Schery
  155. Clusia longistyla Cuatrec.
  156. Clusia lopezii Maguire
  157. Clusia loranthacea Planch. & Triana
  158. Clusia loretensis Engl.
  159. Clusia lunanthera Maguire
  160. Clusia lundellii Standl.
  161. Clusia lusoria Standl. & Steyerm.
  162. Clusia lutea Bittrich & J.E.Nascim.
  163. Clusia macropoda Klotzsch ex Engl.
  164. Clusia magnifolia Cuatrec.
  165. Clusia magnoliiflora M.H.G.Gust.
  166. Clusia maguireana Pipoly
  167. Clusia major L.
  168. Clusia mamillata Cuatrec.
  169. Clusia mangle Rich. ex Planch. & Triana
  170. Clusia martiana Engl.
  171. Clusia massoniana Lundell
  172. Clusia mayana Lundell
  173. Clusia melchiorii Gleason
  174. Clusia mexiae P.F.Stevens
  175. Clusia microstemon Planch. & Triana
  176. Clusia minor L.
  177. Clusia minutiflora Diels
  178. Clusia mirandensis (Maguire) Pipoly
  179. Clusia mituana Cuatrec.
  180. Clusia moaensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz
  181. Clusia mocoensis Cuatrec.
  182. Clusia modesta Maguire
  183. Clusia monantha Cuatrec.
  184. Clusia monocarpa Urb.
  185. Clusia multiflora Kunth
  186. Clusia multilineata Pipoly
  187. Clusia mutica Maguire
  188. Clusia myriandra (Benth.) Planch. & Triana
  189. Clusia myrsinites Ewan
  190. Clusia nascimentojuniorii A.C.Alencar & Bittrich
  191. Clusia nemorosa G.Mey.
  192. Clusia nervosa (Planch. & Triana) Engl.
  193. Clusia neurophylla Cuatrec.
  194. Clusia niambiensis Pipoly, Cogollo & M.S.González
  195. Clusia nigrolineata P.F.Stevens
  196. Clusia nipensis Borhidi
  197. Clusia nitida Bittrich & F.N.Cabral
  198. Clusia nogueirae A.C.Alencar & Farias-Castro
  199. Clusia nubium M.H.G.Gust. & Borchs.
  200. Clusia nutans Planch. & Triana
  201. Clusia obdeltifolia Bittrich
  202. Clusia obovata (Spruce ex Planch. & Triana) Pipoly
  203. Clusia octandra (Poepp.) Pipoly
  204. Clusia octopetala Cuatrec.
  205. Clusia odorata Seem.
  206. Clusia opaca Maguire
  207. Clusia organensis Planch. & Triana
  208. Clusia orthoneura Standl.
  209. Clusia osseocarpa Maguire
  210. Clusia ovalis Cuatrec.
  211. Clusia ovigera Planch. & Triana
  212. Clusia pachamamae Zent.-Ruíz & A.Fuentes
  213. Clusia pachyphylla Gleason
  214. Clusia paisarum Pipoly
  215. Clusia pallida Engl.
  216. Clusia palmana Standl.
  217. Clusia palmicida Rich. ex Planch. & Triana
  218. Clusia panapanari (Aubl.) Choisy
  219. Clusia paralicola G.Mariz
  220. Clusia parviflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  221. Clusia parvifolia Maguire
  222. Clusia parvula (Maguire) Pipoly
  223. Clusia pavonii Planch. & Triana
  224. Clusia penduliflora Engl.
  225. Clusia peninsulae Hammel
  226. Clusia pentandra Cuatrec.
  227. Clusia pentarhyncha Planch. & Triana
  228. Clusia pernambucensis G.Mariz
  229. Clusia perscariosa Maguire
  230. Clusia peterstevensii J.E.Nascim., Bittrich & M.C.E.Amaral
  231. Clusia petiolaris Planch. & Triana
  232. Clusia phelpsiae Lasser & Maguire
  233. Clusia phelpsiana Maguire
  234. Clusia picardae Urb.
  235. Clusia pilgeriana Mansf.
  236. Clusia platystigma Eyma
  237. Clusia plukenetii Urb.
  238. Clusia plumeri Planch. & Triana
  239. Clusia plurivalvis Little
  240. Clusia polyandra (Vesque) Pipoly
  241. Clusia polyantha Cuatrec.
  242. Clusia polysepala Engl.
  243. Clusia polystigma Little
  244. Clusia popayenensis Planch. & Triana
  245. Clusia portlandiana R.A.Howard & Proctor
  246. Clusia pratensis Seem.
  247. Clusia pringlei Lundell
  248. Clusia pseudochina Poepp.
  249. Clusia pseudohavetia Planch. & Triana
  250. Clusia pseudomangle Planch. & Triana
  251. Clusia ptaritepuiensis (Steyerm.) Pipoly
  252. Clusia pulcherrima Engl.
  253. Clusia punctata J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  254. Clusia pusilla Steyerm.
  255. Clusia quadrangula Bartlett
  256. Clusia quadrata (Cuatrec.) Hammel
  257. Clusia radiata Maguire & Phelps
  258. Clusia radicans Pav. ex Planch. & Triana
  259. Clusia ramosa Rusby
  260. Clusia renggerioides Planch. & Triana
  261. Clusia riedeliana Engl.
  262. Clusia rigida M.H.G.Gust.
  263. Clusia riojensis Engl.
  264. Clusia robusta Eyma
  265. Clusia rosea Jacq.
  266. Clusia rosiflora Planch. & Linden
  267. Clusia rotundata Standl.
  268. Clusia rotundifolia Gleason
  269. Clusia rubescens Vesque
  270. Clusia rubrifructa Bittrich & J.E.Nascim.
  271. Clusia salvinii Donn.Sm.
  272. Clusia sandiensis Engl.
  273. Clusia savannarum Maguire
  274. Clusia scandens (Aubl.) J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  275. Clusia scariosepala (Maguire) Luján
  276. Clusia schomburgkiana (Planch. & Triana) Benth. ex Engl.
  277. Clusia schomburgkii Vesque
  278. Clusia schultesii Maguire
  279. Clusia scrobiculata Benoist
  280. Clusia seemanii Planch. & Triana
  281. Clusia sellowiana Schltdl.
  282. Clusia sipapoana (Maguire) Pipoly
  283. Clusia skotaster Gilli
  284. Clusia spathulifolia Engl.
  285. Clusia sphaerocarpa Planch. & Triana
  286. Clusia spiritu-sanctensis G.Mariz & B.Weinberg
  287. Clusia spruceana Planch. & Triana
  288. Clusia stenophylla Standl.
  289. Clusia steyermarkii Maguire
  290. Clusia studartiana C.M.Vieira & A.G.Silva
  291. Clusia stylosa Maguire
  292. Clusia subsessilis Benth.
  293. Clusia tabulamontana Maguire
  294. Clusia tarmensis Engl.
  295. Clusia tenuifolia Cuatrec.
  296. Clusia tequendamae Cuatrec.
  297. Clusia ternstroemioides Rusby
  298. Clusia tetra-trianthera Maguire
  299. Clusia tetragona Pipoly & Cogollo
  300. Clusia tetramera J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  301. Clusia tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  302. Clusia tetrastigma Vesque
  303. Clusia thurifera Planch. & Triana
  304. Clusia tocuchensis Britton
  305. Clusia torresii Standl.
  306. Clusia triflora Cuatrec.
  307. Clusia trochiformis Vesqne
  308. Clusia troncosii Maguire
  309. Clusia ucamira J.E.Nascim. & Bittrich
  310. Clusia uleana Engl.
  311. Clusia uniflora Lundell
  312. Clusia uvitana Pittier
  313. Clusia valerii Standl.
  314. Clusia veneralensis Cuatrec.
  315. Clusia venulosa Cuatrec.
  316. Clusia venusta Little
  317. Clusia verapazensis Lundell
  318. Clusia viscida Engl.
  319. Clusia vittata Cuatrec.
  320. Clusia volubilis Kunth
  321. Clusia weberbaueri Engl.
  322. Clusia weddelliana Planch. & Triana

Clusia vs Cocoplum

I found Clusia to be a hardier option than Cocoplum in my garden, thriving despite the occasional neglect.

Clusia vs Podocarpus

When comparing Clusia to Podocarpus, I noticed Clusia requires less maintenance and grows faster in my experience.

Clusia vs Areca

I prefer Clusia over Areca because its dense foliage offers better privacy for my backyard.

Clusia vs Ficus

In my opinion, Clusia edges out Ficus due to its superior tolerance to pruning and fewer pest issues.

How to care for Clusia?

Light: Sun-Kissed or Shade Seeker?

The Clusia is surprisingly versatile when it comes to light. Unlike some finicky houseplants, it can thrive in a range of conditions. Here’s the breakdown:

  • Bright Light: This tropical beauty loves to bask in the sun. Place it near a south, east, or west-facing window for optimal growth.
  • Partial Shade: Don’t have a south-facing window? No worries! The Clusia tolerates partial shade well. Just be mindful that growth might be slower.

Here’s the key: avoid placing your Clusia in complete darkness. It needs some indirect sunlight to perform photosynthesis and stay healthy.

Water: Finding the Balance

Finding the perfect watering routine is crucial for any plant, and the Clusia is no exception. Here’s how to avoid underwatering or overwatering, the bane of many houseplant parents:

  • The Finger Test: This simple trick is your best friend. Stick your finger into the soil about two inches deep. If it feels dry, it’s watering time.
  • Soak and Drain: When watering, soak the soil thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes. This ensures the roots get a good drink. Avoid letting your Clusia sit in waterlogged soil, as this can lead to root rot.

Remember, underwatering is generally better than overwatering for the Clusia. It’s more forgiving of dry spells than soggy roots.

Humidity: Mimicking the Tropics

Clusia hails from the humid tropics, so it appreciates a bit of moisture in the air. Here are ways to keep your plant happy:

  • Grouping Plants: Placing your Clusia near other humidity-loving plants creates a mini microclimate that benefits everyone.
  • Pebble Tray: Fill a tray with pebbles and water. Sit your Clusia’s pot on top (not directly in the water) to increase humidity around the leaves.
  • Humidifier: If your home is naturally dry, consider using a humidifier to create a more tropical environment for your Clusia.

Soil: The Foundation of Growth

The Clusia thrives in well-draining soil. Here’s what you can do:

  • Potting Mix: Use a commercial potting mix specifically formulated for houseplants. These mixes usually have good drainage properties.
  • Perlite or Orchid Bark: Adding perlite or orchid bark to your potting mix further enhances drainage.

Remember, proper drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Fertilizer: Feeding for Success

While not a heavy feeder, your Clusia will benefit from occasional fertilization during its growing season (spring and summer). Here are some pointers:

  • Balanced Fertilizer: Opt for a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
  • Frequency: Apply fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Withhold fertilizer during fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

How to propagate Clusia?

Feeling generous? You can propagate your Clusia to create new plants. Here’s a popular method:

  • Stem Cuttings: Take a stem cutting with a few leaves during the growing season. Plant the cutting in a pot with moist, well-draining soil and provide warmth and humidity.

With patience, you’ll see new growth emerge in a few weeks.

Common Clusia Issues: Troubleshooting Like a Pro

Even the most attentive plant parent might encounter occasional issues. Here are some common Clusia problems and their solutions:

  • Yellowing Leaves: This could be a sign of underwatering, overwatering, or lack of light. Adjust your watering routine or move your plant to a brighter location.
  • Brown Spots: Excess sunlight, low humidity, or fungal diseases can cause brown spots on the leaves. Check for pests and adjust your care routine accordingly.
  • Scale Insects: These tiny sap-sucking insects can infest your Clusia. Neem oil spray or insecticidal soap are effective remedies.

Conclusion: The Allure of the Clusia

The Clusia is a unique and rewarding houseplant that offers a touch of the tropics to your home. With its adaptability to various light conditions, forgiving nature towards underwatering, and stunning foliage, it’s a perfect choice for both experienced plant enthusiasts and curious beginners. So, if you’re looking for a conversation starter with a twist, consider welcoming a Clusia into your life.

Remember: With proper care and a little TLC, your Clusia will thrive for years to come, leaving its beautiful mark on your indoor space.

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