The Humble Hygrophila corymbosa: A Beginner’s Best Friend
As an aquarium hobbyist, I’ve dabbled in a fair share of plants. But there’s one that consistently steals the show: the Hygrophila corymbosa. This fast-growing, adaptable gem is perfect for both beginners and seasoned aquascapers alike. It adds a vibrant pop of green, thrives in various conditions, and even helps keep pesky algae at bay.
Intrigued? Let’s dive into the wonderful world of Hygrophila corymbosa!
77 Species in Genus Hygrophila
What is Hygrophila corymbosa?
Hygrophila corymbosa, also known as the Temple Plant, Starhorn, or Giant Hygro, is a riparian plant belonging to the Acanthaceae family. This means it can happily thrive both submerged and emersed (out of water).
In the aquarium, Hygrophila corymbosa boasts stunning, long, and wide leaves in a vibrant shade of green. It grows quickly, adding both density and visual interest to your underwater scape. With proper care, it can even reward you with beautiful purple flowers if allowed to emerge from the water.
Why Choose Hygrophila corymbosa?
There are many reasons to choose Hygrophila corymbosa for your aquarium:
- Beginner-friendly: This plant is incredibly forgiving of less-than-perfect conditions, making it ideal for those new to the planted tank world.
- Fast-growing: Need to fill in some empty space quickly? Hygrophila corymbosa has your back. Its rapid growth helps outcompete algae for nutrients.
- Versatile placement: This plant can be positioned in the midground or background, depending on the desired look.
- Air purification: Like other aquatic plants, Hygrophila corymbosa helps remove harmful nitrates and CO2 from the water, keeping your fish happy and healthy.
- Algae control: The dense growth of this plant shades out areas where algae might otherwise thrive.
How to Care for Hygrophila corymbosa?
Here’s what you need to know to keep your Hygrophila corymbosa thriving:
- Lighting: Moderate to high lighting is ideal.
- Water parameters: The plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral water (pH range of 6.0-7.5) and a moderate water temperature (between 72-82°F).
- Nutrients: While not super demanding, Hygrophila corymbosa appreciates a well-balanced aquarium with some added nutrients from root tabs or liquid fertilizers.
- CO2: Supplementation with CO2 can enhance growth and vibrancy, but it’s not strictly necessary.
How to Plant Hygrophila corymbosa?
Planting Hygrophila corymbosa is a breeze:
- Separate the stems: Gently separate individual stems from the bunch you purchased.
- Trim the stem (optional): If the stem is too long for your desired placement, cut it just below a node (the bump where leaves grow).
- Planting: There are two options:
- Foreground/Midground: Bundle several stems together and plant them directly into the substrate, pushing them deep enough for stability.
- Background: For a bushier look, plant individual stems with a slight gap between them. You can also use plant weights to anchor them down initially.
How to Propagate Hygrophila corymbosa?
The beauty of Hygrophila corymbosa is its ease of propagation. Here’s how to create more plants from your existing stock:
- Trimming: During routine maintenance, trim off healthy stem tips. Aim for a length of at least a few inches.
- Planting: Replant the cuttings just like you would a new plant (refer to the Planting section above).
- Lower leaves: You can also remove the lower few leaves from an existing stem and replant it. New growth will sprout from the nodes.
How to Trim Hygrophila corymbosa?
Due to its fast growth, regular trimming is essential for maintaining the desired shape and size of your Hygrophila corymbosa. Here’s what to do:
- Frequency: Aim to trim every 1-2 weeks, depending on the growth rate.
- Tools: Use sharp pruning shears or scissors to avoid damaging the plant.
- Trimming techniques: You can trim individual leaves or branches to maintain bushiness or encourage new growth from specific points. Discarded trimmings can be replanted for propagation.
Why Don’t Algae Grow on Hygrophila corymbosa Compact?
There isn’t a specific “Hygrophila corymbosa Compact” variety, but the dense growth habit of the regular Hygrophila corymbosa makes it challenging for algae to thrive for a few reasons:
- Competition for Resources: Hygrophila corymbosa is a fast grower and readily absorbs nutrients from the water column. This reduces the availability of these nutrients for algae, hindering their growth.
- Light Deprivation: The dense foliage of the plant shades the lower portions of the tank, creating areas with lower light levels. Algae typically prefer brighter lighting conditions for photosynthesis.
- Allelopathy (possible): Some studies suggest that certain aquatic plants, including some Hygrophila species, may release allelopathic chemicals that suppress the growth of algae. While more research is needed to confirm this specifically for Hygrophila corymbosa, it could be another contributing factor.
Additional Tips for a Thriving Hygrophila corymbosa
- Maintain water flow: A gentle current helps circulate nutrients and prevents stagnation around the plant.
- Monitor iron levels: While not a heavy iron feeder, Hygrophila corymbosa can benefit from occasional iron supplementation, especially in tanks with limited iron content.
- Variety is key: While Hygrophila corymbosa is a fantastic plant, don’t be afraid to combine it with other species for a more diverse and visually appealing aquascape.
Conclusion
Hygrophila corymbosa is a fantastic choice for both novice and experienced aquascapers. Its easy care requirements, fast growth, and algae-suppressing properties make it a valuable addition to any freshwater aquarium. With a little care and attention, you can cultivate a thriving colony of this beautiful plant, adding a touch of lush greenery and vibrancy to your underwater world.
