67 Species of Genus Monstera

My Fascination with Monstera

Hi, I’m Ferb Vu, and I’ve always been drawn to the unique beauty of Monstera plants. These tropical wonders, with their iconic split leaves and vibrant green hues, have captivated plant enthusiasts like myself for generations. Their ability to thrive both indoors and outdoors, coupled with their relatively low-maintenance nature, makes them a popular choice for both seasoned gardeners and budding plant parents. But what truly fascinates me about Monstera is the sheer diversity within the genus. Each species boasts its own distinct characteristics, adding another layer to their allure.

A Deep Dive into the Monstera Genus

The Monstera genus belongs to the Araceae family, which is known for its diverse array of flowering plants. Native to the tropical regions of the Americas, Monstera plants are typically climbers, using their aerial roots to cling to trees and other supports in their natural habitat. This epiphytic nature allows them to reach for sunlight in the dense rainforests they call home.  

What sets Monstera apart are their fenestrations, the naturally occurring holes or splits in their leaves. While the exact reason for these fenestrations remains a topic of debate among botanists, some theories suggest they help the plants withstand strong winds or allow sunlight to reach lower leaves. Whatever the reason, these unique leaf patterns contribute significantly to the Monstera’s aesthetic appeal.  

Exploring Monstera Species

The Monstera genus encompasses a wide variety of species, each with its own unique charm. Here are:  

  1. Monstera acacoyaguensis Matuda
  2. Monstera acuminata K.Koch
  3. Monstera adansonii Schott
  4. Monstera alcirana Croat, M.Cedeño, Zuluaga & O.Ortiz
  5. Monstera alfaroi Croat & M.Cedeño
  6. Monstera amargalensis Croat & M.M.Mora
  7. Monstera anomala Zuluaga & Croat
  8. Monstera aureopinnata Croat
  9. Monstera barrieri Croat, Moonen & Poncy
  10. Monstera bocatorensis Croat & M.Cedeño
  11. Monstera boliviana Rusby
  12. Monstera buseyi Croat & Grayum
  13. Monstera caribaea M.Cedeño, O.Ortiz & A.Hay
  14. Monstera cenepensis Croat
  15. Monstera costaricensis (Engl. & K.Krause) Croat & Grayum
  16. Monstera croatii M.Cedeño & A.Hay
  17. Monstera deliciosa Liebm.
  18. Monstera dissecta (Schott) Croat & Grayum
  19. Monstera donosoensis Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
  20. Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K.Krause
  21. Monstera egregia Schott
  22. Monstera epipremnoides Engl.
  23. Monstera filamentosa Croat & Grayum
  24. Monstera florescanoana Croat, T.Krömer & Acebey
  25. Monstera gambensis M.Cedeño & M.A.Blanco
  26. Monstera gentryi Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
  27. Monstera gigas Croat, Zuluaga, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
  28. Monstera glaucescens Croat & Grayum
  29. Monstera gracilis Engl.
  30. Monstera guzmanjacobiae Diaz Jim., M.Cedeño, Zuluaga & Aguilar-Rodr.
  31. Monstera integrifolia Zuluaga & Croat
  32. Monstera juliusii M.Cedeño & Croat
  33. Monstera kessleri Croat
  34. Monstera kikiae Zuluaga & M.Cedeño
  35. Monstera lamersiana M.Cedeño & A.Hay
  36. Monstera lechleriana Schott
  37. Monstera lentii Croat & Grayum
  38. Monstera limitaris M.Cedeño
  39. Monstera luteynii Madison
  40. Monstera maderaverde Grayum & Karney
  41. Monstera membranacea Madison
  42. Monstera minima Madison
  43. Monstera mittermeieri M.Cedeño
  44. Monstera molinae Croat & Grayum
  45. Monstera momoi Zuluaga & M.Cedeño
  46. Monstera monteverdensis M.Cedeño & Croat
  47. Monstera obliqua Miq.
  48. Monstera oreophila Madison
  49. Monstera panamensis M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
  50. Monstera pinnatipartita Schott
  51. Monstera pittieri Engl.
  52. Monstera planadensis Croat
  53. Monstera praetermissa E.G.Gonç. & Temponi
  54. Monstera punctulata (Schott) Schott ex Engl.
  55. Monstera siltepecana Matuda
  56. Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl.
  57. Monstera standleyana G.S.Bunting
  58. Monstera subpinnata (Schott) Engl.
  59. Monstera tablasensis M.Cedeño
  60. Monstera tacanaensis Matuda
  61. Monstera tarrazuensis Croat & M.Cedeño
  62. Monstera tenuis K.Koch
  63. Monstera titanum Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
  64. Monstera tuberculata Lundell
  65. Monstera vasquezii Croat
  66. Monstera wilsoniensis M.Cedeño & Grayum
  67. Monstera xanthospatha Madison

The Joy of Monstera Care

One of the reasons I’m so fond of Monstera is their relatively easy care requirements. While they enjoy bright, indirect light, they can tolerate lower light conditions, making them adaptable to various indoor environments. They prefer well-draining soil and should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. Providing a moss pole or other support allows them to climb and exhibit their natural growth habit.  

Beyond the basics, Monstera plants respond well to occasional fertilization and humidity. Misting their leaves or placing them near a humidifier can help recreate the tropical conditions they thrive in. With proper care, these resilient plants can flourish and become stunning additions to any home or garden.  

More Than Just a Plant

For me, Monstera plants represent more than just attractive foliage. They symbolize resilience, adaptability, and the beauty of natural variation. Each leaf, with its unique pattern of fenestrations, tells a story of growth and survival. Caring for these plants provides a sense of connection to the natural world and a reminder of the intricate beauty that surrounds us.

Whether you’re a seasoned plant collector or just starting your journey into the world of indoor gardening, I encourage you to explore the fascinating genus of Monstera. You might just find yourself as captivated by these extraordinary plants as I am.

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