All About Pelargonium Inquinans: The Scarlet Geranium’s Wild Ancestor
Hi there, Ferb Vu here! Today, we’re getting acquainted with a fascinating plant: Pelargonium Inquinans, also known as the Scarlet Geranium. This South African native is not only beautiful but also boasts a rich history as an ancestor to many popular geranium varieties.
So, buckle up and get ready to delve into the world of Pelargonium Inquinans!
287 Species in Genus Pelargonium
What is Pelargonium Inquinans?
Pelargonium Inquinans is a small shrub, typically reaching around 2 meters tall. It’s native to South Africa, specifically the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Mpumalanga provinces. This stunning plant features:
- Soft, woody stems: Young stems are succulent and turn woody with age. They’re covered in fine hairs and interesting red glandular hairs.
- Velvety, lobed leaves: The leaves are roundish with shallow lobes and have a slightly crinkled, velvety texture. The edges are adorned with tiny notches or crenations.
- Showstopping blooms: The star of the show! Pelargonium Inquinans produces vibrant scarlet flowers, earning it the name “Scarlet Geranium.”
This plant is considered one of the parents of the zonal geranium group, the most common type of geranium grown in homes and gardens worldwide.
Pelargonium Inquinans vs. Zonal Geraniums: A Tale of Two Geraniums
While Pelargonium Inquinans is the wild ancestor, zonal geraniums are the result of years of hybridization. Here’s a quick comparison to understand the key differences:
Pelargonium Inquinans
- Origin: Wild South African native
- Size: Small shrub, up to 2 meters tall
- Leaves: Roundish with shallow lobes, velvety texture, green color
- Flowers: Scarlet red, single blooms
- Growth habit: Bushier, requires more space
Zonal Geraniums
- Origin: Hybrid cultivar descended from Pelargonium species
- Size: More compact, typically under 1 meter tall
- Leaves: Roundish with deeper lobes, smoother texture, various shades of green with characteristic dark horseshoe markings
- Flowers: Wider range of colors (red, pink, white, purple), single or double blooms
- Growth habit: More upright and bushier, suitable for containers
Where can I find Pelargonium Inquinans?
Pelargonium Inquinans can be a bit trickier to find than your average geranium. While not widely available at commercial nurseries, you may have luck at specialized botanical gardens or plant collectors who focus on South African flora.
Can I grow Pelargonium Inquinans at home?
Absolutely! This plant can thrive in pots or a sunny spot in your garden, provided the climate is warm and well-drained. It prefers moderate watering and well-draining soil. Here are some tips for happy Pelargonium Inquinans:
- Light: Provide at least 6-8 hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily.
- Water: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix or garden soil amended with sand or perlite for extra drainage.
- Fertilizer: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) according to package instructions.
How is Pelargonium Inquinans different from other geraniums?
Pelargonium Inquinans differs from zonal geraniums in several ways. It’s taller, has less defined leaf markings, and sports single scarlet flowers. Zonal geraniums are more compact and come in a wider range of flower colors and forms.
Is Pelargonium Inquinans fragrant?
Unlike some geraniums known for their rosy scent, Pelargonium Inquinans doesn’t have a strong fragrance.
I hope this FAQ has enlightened you about the wonderful Pelargonium Inquinans. With its vibrant blooms and rich heritage, this South African native is a fascinating addition to any plant lover’s collection. So, if you’re looking for a unique conversation starter in your garden, keep an eye out for the Scarlet Geranium!
