How to identify Black Cardinal Philodendron?
Identifying a Philodendron Black Cardinal has become second nature to me. Its striking dark leaves immediately catch my eye, starting as a deep burgundy when young and maturing to a rich, almost black shade. The leaves are broad and glossy, with a texture that feels almost leathery to the touch. I’ve noticed that the petioles (the stalks that join the leaves to the stem) are usually a dark red, which contrasts beautifully with the darker foliage. The overall shape of the plant is quite compact and bushy, making it a standout in any collection of houseplants. It’s the unique coloration and the robust, sculptural quality of the leaves that always make me certain I’m looking at a Black Cardinal.
623 Species in Genus Philodendron
Philodendron Black Cardinal vs Dark Lord
My Black Cardinal is a stunning little bush. Unlike Philodendron Dark Lord I saw at a plant store recently, it doesn’t climb. Its deep, velvety-black leaves stay compact, perfect for that empty spot on my bookshelf. While the Dark Lord boasts dramatic, huge leaves, I love how the Black Cardinal keeps its luxurious look without needing a whole moss pole. It’s like a miniature goth masterpiece.
Philodendron Black Cardinal vs Imperial Red
Honestly, Philodendron Imperial Red can be a bit of a tease. Sure, its new leaves emerge a vibrant red, but they quickly mature to a deep green. It’s lovely, but for true black foliage, the Black Cardinal reigns supreme. The Black Cardinal’s dark color is consistent, giving my living room a touch of sophisticated drama all year round. The Imperial Red feels more like a seasonal flirtation with color.
Philodendron Black Cardinal vs Rojo Congo
My Black Cardinal and Philodendron Rojo Congo at my friend’s garden are like cousins. They both have that lush, dark foliage, but the Rojo Congo takes things up a notch in the size department. Its leaves are noticeably larger and more elongated. While both are beautiful, the Black Cardinal’s compact size makes it ideal for smaller spaces. If I had a sprawling sunroom, a Rojo Congo might be tempting, but for my cozy apartment, the Black Cardinal feels just right.
How to propagate Philodendron Black Cardinal?
Propagating my Philodendron Black Cardinal has been a rewarding experience, allowing me to share this beautiful plant with friends. I usually start by selecting a healthy stem with a few leaves and nodes. Cutting just below a node with a sharp, sterile knife, I make sure there are at least two or three nodes on the cutting. After removing the lower leaves to expose the nodes, I let the cutting callous over for a day to prevent rot. Then, I place it in water or directly into moist soil, making sure the nodes are submerged or in contact with the soil. Keeping it in a warm, humid environment with indirect light has always helped roots to develop within a few weeks. Watching those first roots emerge always gives me a sense of accomplishment and the joy of nurturing new life.
How to care for Philodendron Black Cardinal?
The Philodendron Black Cardinal, known for its stunning deep burgundy foliage, is a popular houseplant. Here’s a guide to keep your Black Cardinal thriving:
Light:
- Bright, Indirect Light: Philodendron Black Cardinal prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid harsh direct sunlight, especially during the midday sun, as this can scorch the leaves. East or north-facing windows are ideal placements. If placing it near a south-facing window, provide some afternoon shade with sheer curtains or by moving the plant further from the window.
Watering:
- Moist But Not Soggy: Aim for consistent moisture but avoid letting your Philodendron Black Cardinal sit in waterlogged soil. Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- You can check moisture levels by sticking your finger into the soil. Water thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes. Discard any excess water collected in the saucer to prevent root rot.
Soil:
- Well-Draining Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix that allows for good water drainage and air circulation around the roots.
- Aroid mix (formulated for aroids like Philodendrons) is a great choice. You can also create your own mix using:
- Potting soil
- Perlite (for drainage and aeration)
- Orchid bark (for additional drainage and air circulation)
Temperature and Humidity:
- Warm Temperatures: Philodendron Black Cardinal thrives in warm temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C and 27°C). Protect your plant from cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations.
- Moderate Humidity: Moderate humidity levels (around 50% or above) are beneficial for Philodendron Black Cardinal. Here are ways to increase humidity:
- Group your Philodendron with other humidity-loving plants.
- Use a pebble tray filled with water (avoid letting the pot sit in water).
- Use a humidifier to increase the overall humidity in the room.
Fertilizing:
- Moderate During Growing Season: During the growing season (spring and summer), you can fertilize your Philodendron Black Cardinal once a month with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer.
- A balanced fertilizer formulated for houseplants works well.
- Reduce or withhold fertilizer during the winter months when the plant’s growth slows down.
Additional Tips:
- Wiping Leaves: Gently wipe the leaves with a damp cloth from time to time to remove dust and improve their light absorption for photosynthesis. You can also mist the plant occasionally, but be careful not to over mist, as this can promote fungal diseases.
- Support for Climbing: Philodendron Black Cardinal is a natural climber. Providing a moss pole or another support structure for it to climb on will encourage aerial root growth and a fuller appearance.
- Maintaining Color: The deep burgundy color of the leaves thrives in bright, indirect light. Too little light can result in the leaves turning green.
- Repotting: Repot your Philodendron Black Cardinal every 1-2 years when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot with drainage holes that’s slightly larger than the previous one.
- Pests and Diseases: Philodendron Black Cardinal is generally pest and disease resistant, but watch out for common houseplant problems like mealybugs and spider mites. You can treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
